As a recent college graduate, I knew I'd have to do more than just send out my résumé. I found my first job from a Facebook post.


Last May, I graduated from Smith College. Now I live in New York and work as a Project Manager at PDS Development, a Brooklyn-based real estate development and consulting firm. My experience with the job application process had nothing to do with LinkedIn, a perfect résumé, or most of the mainstream advice Gen Z has been given about landing a job.

It had everything to do with human... connection.

I've loved all things real estate and design since I was 10 years old. I grew up around it -- spreading garden mulch on Brooklyn investment properties for $15 an hour, shadowing agents at showings, interning at a local architecture firm, and ultimately passing my real estate licensing exam at 18.

Thankfully, I landed my dream job straight out of college in a unique way.

A Facebook post, and seizing the moment

One day, during my junior year, I randomly hopped on Facebook and spotted a post in a community group called "Park Slope Together," formed during COVID to support neighbors and local businesses. A successful real estate developer was looking for administrative assistance, and I was hungry for real-world, working experience -- something not easily accessible as a full-time student in Massachusetts.

Twenty-three people flooded the comments. I messaged him directly on Facebook Messenger, we got on the phone, and within days, he started sending me remote tasks to complete while I finished my studies. The most amusing part? He lived up the street from my childhood home; we were neighbors.

I worked quietly in the background of his operations for two years.

As my last semester of college approached, he said, "You know, if you're ever interested in full-time work, we can talk about what that could look like." It was a no-brainer; I jumped at the opportunity to work with him, someone who was so inspiring to me. His mentorship and generosity felt invaluable. I'm now working full-time at PDS, and I couldn't be happier.

Since starting, I've sourced sites for charter schools and other nonprofit programs, attended RFP site visits, supported loan financing for nonprofits, helped facilitate relationships with financial institutions, and represented the firm at events. The most meaningful part has been the building of relationships with clients, brokers, building owners, and coworkers.

The importance of human connection

In this new era of digital connection, where many people are firing off identical applications, I've found that human connection is what helps people stand out -- nurturing real relationships. I've watched peers navigate the process through digital channels alone, and the contrast is stark.

I've recently started attending real estate events. Though I've struggled with a fear of public speaking, I raised my hand to ask a question during a Q&A. I left feeling proud, and it even opened up conversations after the event.

It's no surprise that much of professional communication happens digitally, and often without a face behind the name. As communication becomes increasingly digitized, it's more important than ever to grow human connections.

Recognizing your existing network

Despite the challenges that come with building a career as a young person, one major advantage is that people want to help you. They think back to when they were just as uncertain in their early 20's.

Accept the help and welcome mentorship.

For those who don't think they already have a strong network: you may not realize it, but you do. You have family, friends, neighbors, teachers, community members, alum. Asking someone to grab a coffee may seem like a small step, but you never know what types of opportunities could come from it.

Don't rush figuring everything out

When I was a kid, I went rock hunting behind my home in Michigan. I found a rock, and something made me grab a marker and write a message on it: "Try new things." I still have the rock, and I often think back to the message.

I've learned to go with the flow and not rush myself to figure out my life. It's easy to feel pressured to follow specific, linear paths, but I've observed that career trajectories (and personal ones for that matter) aren't always as structured as they appear to be.

Three years ago, I would never have expected to be doing the work I'm currently doing, but I was open to the experience of trying something new.

My message to those reading, who may feel lost: Believe in yourself, even when the destination isn't visible. Put yourself out there and meet new people. Try new things.
 
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  • Where in Michigan did you grow up? I am also from Michigan, the Milford/ Fenton/Holly triangle.

When I moved from the US to Paris 2 years ago, I hadn't considered all of the privileges I was leaving behind


* I left New York City and moved to Paris about two and a half years ago.

* Living abroad has been great in many ways, but I miss having a physical support system.

* Job hunting feels extra tough since I need a visa sponsorship, which can be expensive for companies.

Nearly two and a half years ago, in January 2024, I crammed my most essential belongings into three suitcases and left behind the... only life I have ever known to start a new one halfway across the world, in Paris.

Jaded by corporate America and wanting a change of environment, I left my hometown of New York City and moved to the City of Light on a student visa in pursuit of a better life.

While I feel I succeeded in building a more mindful life for myself in many ways, living abroad has also come with its fair share of challenges.

When I decided to leave my home country and become an immigrant, I didn't fully consider all of the privileges I may be leaving behind.

In addition to having to prepare a script to book a doctor's appointment in a language I'm not yet fluent in, other seemingly simple tasks have become notably more difficult to circumvent as an American living in France.

Navigating a tough job market is a nightmare when I have to also consider visa sponsorship

Because of visa restrictions, it often feels like I have to work 10 times as hard as French nationals and EU citizens to secure a permanent work contract in my field.

In France, companies hiring a foreign worker for 12 months or more are typically required to pay an annual tax that can equate to 55% of the employee's salary. This is no paltry fee, particularly for small enterprises and startups.

The job market here is so tough for non-EU citizens that many of my fellow expats in Paris have turned to fully remote work, freelancing, gig work, content creation, or entrepreneurship to generate income.

As a foreigner, securing a contrat à durée indéterminée, a permanent work contract, in France is like holding the winning lottery ticket.

In my experience, like in the US, job hunting here is partly a matter of chance, but mostly a long-haul battle that involves numerous rejections until you network with the right person or secure an internship that leads to a long-term role.

However, unlike job hunting back home in the States, I don't have to question whether I was rejected for a role due to my résumé or because the company isn't able or willing to sponsor my work permit.

Not having a built-in support system in Paris can be tough during hard moments

By moving away from home, I created a physical divide between myself and my loved ones and left behind family members and lifelong friends.

Although I'm in constant digital communication with my family and hometown best friends and try to call often, when the going gets tough, I miss having physical access to my community.

When I still lived in New York and I was feeling low, I would always take the subway uptown for a home-cooked meal or meet up with my girlfriends for dinner downtown after a rough workweek.

I even miss the small, fleeting moments of communion growing up in New York City, like engaging in small talk in Spanish, my mother tongue, at the deli or supermarket -- conversations that are not as fluid in my broken French, even though I make an effort. Or walking by another Black American on the street and giving each other an acknowledging smile or nod -- a courtesy that hasn't been adopted by our brothers and sisters across the Atlantic.

Given that the majority of my community is back home in the US, I would be lying if I said I didn't have anxieties over experiencing a crisis situation while living abroad and not having immediate emotional and physical support.

Nevertheless, I know forming deep friendships and relationships takes time, particularly for a guarded introvert like me, and I'm grateful for the small community I do have in Paris. And my hope is that when we are at our most vulnerable, we will be there for one another.

As an immigrant, I feel like I'm always fighting for my right to stay in France

More often than not, the first thing locals ask me when they learn that I'm American is: "So, why did you move to Paris?"

My answer is always the same: Because I fell in love with the city and wanted to create a life for myself in a country I chose, on my own terms.

The question often comes from a place of curiosity, not judgment, but I grapple with it each time. I still don't feel like I fully belong here.

I know it'd be much easier to live in the country where I was born, where I have my support system and don't have to worry about my visa status or justify why I deserve to stay in the place I've chosen to call home.

I'm still regularly apologizing for my slight accent as my mouth, so used to the stress-timed rhythm of the English language, adjusts to the way French cuts and stitches words together so sentences flow like a continuous piece of fabric.

However, it's been my choice to live abroad and take all that comes with it, including giving up the benefits and comforts of existing within a society I'm familiar with.

By taking the leap anyway, I get to prove to myself every day that I'm stronger than I think.

Read the original article on Business Insider
 
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The Interview Question That Lets You Shine -- and How to Nail It


Discover why interviewers ask this question -- and how to ace answering it.

Editor's Note: This story originally appeared on Zety.com.

"Tell me about yourself."

Interview questions can sometimes feel a bit awkward. And since you are trying to impress your recruiter, you can't be too modest. On the other hand, being too cocky is also a bad idea. How should you best answer it?

Read on and learn... all you need to know about answering the "tell me about yourself" interview question.

Why Do Recruiters Ask This Question?

There's a reason behind each and every question the interviewer asks you. And unless you know what the reason is, you're likely to fail your answer miserably. Why do recruiters ask this question?

Well, there are five main reasons:

Recruiters only know you from what you put on your resume (and maybe from a brief conversation on the phone), so they want to get to know you better. Remember that 78% of employers claim that personality is the most desirable quality in employees. But that doesn't mean you should only focus on that.

The way you talk and behave will give them a glimpse into your soft skills:

* Are you confident and calm while you're speaking?

* Do you maintain eye contact? Are you a good communicator?

* Can you establish rapport?

Your answer could also determine what questions come next. If you win the recruiter over immediately, your entire job interview can go pretty smoothly.

Of all the common interview questions the recruiters can ask, this one seems most relaxed to begin an otherwise stressful conversation. Still, it's quite meaningful. Answering it correctly will allow you to show self-esteem.

Different Ways of Asking 'Tell Me About Yourself'

Don't expect that specific question to be asked precisely like that. A recruiter can try to get the same answer from you, by slightly rephrasing it, so keep your ears open.

Here are some variations of the "tell me about yourself" interview question:

* Can you please describe yourself?

* Walk me through your resume.

* I don't like resumes. Let's talk like people. I'd love to learn more about you.

* Can you tell me more about your background?

* I've seen your resume, but I am sure there's more to you than that document.

* Tell me something about you that's not on the resume in front of me.

And these are just some examples of many ways of asking the same question. So now, let's see how to answer tell me about yourself in an interview.

How to Answer 'Tell Me About Yourself'

Before we see some examples, let's find the best way to structure your answer.

1. Use a Simple Formula

Here's a simple formula for answering the "tell me about yourself" question:

Keep in mind that knowing this formula isn't enough to give a good answer. It will only help you if you know how to make your answer relevant to the position you're after. Let's find out!

2. Make Your Answer Relevant

Interviews happen after your resume has gone through a selection process. It passed the applicant tracking system and was marked as an ATS-friendly resume, meaning you know how to write a resume, and know that relevance is key.

Now it's time to make sure that what you plan to say is relevant, too. The first step involves revisiting the job offer.

There are surely certain hard and soft skills mentioned. Mention your recent accomplishments and work experience where they can be found. Perhaps some relevant coursework can be found in your education section.

As you can see, there's a lot to find on your resume. Use everything that's relevant to the job opening.

3. Show Your Personality

Being yourself is important because recruiters really want to learn something about you. The way you answer the tell me about yourself interview question helps them identify what kind of person you are. Focusing strictly on what they want to hear might seem fake and forced. And just like with lying on a resume, you want to avoid that impression.

It might be a good idea to share things from your additional resume sections, such as:

* Hobbies and interests

* Voluntary work

* Certificates and licenses

* Relevant publications

* Language skills

It's also how to answer when you have no experience. Plus, done well, they can mirror and confirm both hard skills and soft skills wanted for the position you're after.

4. Know Your Audience

You know you need to have a tailored resume that answers the specific job opening. Remember to also tailor your answer to the person you're talking to.

Different people can interview you at different stages of your recruitment process.

If you're applying for a job as a graphic designer in an HR-related startup, you wouldn't discuss what type of tablet stylus pen you love the most with the CEO of your company, or even with the hiring manager. But you can do it when talking with the creative director, who speaks your lingo and knows exactly what you're talking about.

Here's a good interview tip: Always tailor your communication style to your audience.

5. Practice a Lot and Follow Good Examples

It's not just what you say that counts, but also how you say it. The goal is to be able to say exactly what you want, just the way you want. To do that, you might need to practice a bit.

Remember, the way you deliver your answer will give the recruiter a glimpse into your communication skills and interpersonal skills. Practicing will help you smooth your answer, and it will help you if the stress kicks in.

According to Columbia Southern University, it's also one of the most effective ways to prepare for an interview. Repeating your answer a couple of times will help you achieve that part of your interview, but don't memorize it because it will make it sound unnatural.

You know how to create your "tell me about yourself" job interview answer. Now it's time for some examples that will help you get inspired.

Examples of Best Answers

The following are "tell me about yourself" answer examples and explanations on why they work well.

'Tell Me Something About Yourself' -- Sample Answer

Q: "Tell us a bit about yourself."

A: "I really enjoy providing robust software solutions. I've led a software engineering team of 10 programmers at FuzzyX Solutions for three years. Our proudest moment was receiving the 2018 Bossie Award.

Before that I worked for two years as a software engineer at SurgeWallop. I slashed security breaches by 70% by winning full employee buy-in for our Principle of Least Privilege drive. It's been a great run, but I'm hoping to join a high-performing DevOps team like the one at Brass LAMP Dev."

Entry-Level Candidate

Q: "Tell me about yourself."

A: "I'm a junior copywriter. During my month-long internship at Twilio Creative Agency, I participated in over 20 brainstorming sessions and created text for social media posts for our top clients working in the beauty industry, boosting the reach of posts by 15%. That led to a 5% increase in sales and generated profit that was estimated at over $20,000.

In my free time, I write poetry and songs for my indie band, Lazy Shark. I'd love to keep improving my creative writing skills and deliver the best ideas for a modern social media agency, such as SomeSoMe."

Experienced Candidate

Q: "Tell me something about yourself."

A: "I thrive in a fast-paced office where I can work on ratcheting up efficiency. At Castle Rock Mineral we often had over 100 customers a day come through the doors. I was able to cut scheduling errors by 25% and resolve complaints 50% faster than the previous assistant.

Before that at TD Dental, I helped raise patient satisfaction scores 20% by streamlining our intake flow. I'm ready to grow into a position where my efficiency can make a difference to a larger team. That's why I'm so excited about this role."

Manager Position

Q: "Tell me about yourself."

A: "I love using my talents to bring more business to a worthy product. I worked as marketing manager at Ninequist Interactive for three years. During that time, my team and I presided over a period of 40% revenue growth.

Before that at Spintegrity, I was able to increase conversions for email campaigns by 25%. I'm ready for a bigger challenge, and I would thrive as a marketing manager in a fast-growing tech firm like Sequoia5 Global."
 
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  • What are all of these comments?
    1) Escalate to your manager and to HR
    1a) tell them the employee has been pressuring other employees and myself... repeatedly for X months and won’t give it up or take no for an answer. It is very distracting and hard to get work done while this is going on.
    1B) tell them the employee has also now been spreading rumors about me since I have told the employee that I wasn’t going to loan money again.
     more

  • What are all of these comments?
    1) Escalate to your manager and to HR
    1a) tell them the employee has been pressuring other employees and myself... repeatedly for X months and won’t give it up or take no for an answer. It is very distracting and hard to get work done while this is going on.
    1B) tell them the employee has also now been spreading rumors about me since I have told the employee that I wasn’t going to loan money again.
     more

Get hired: Samuel Ray's tips for jobseekers on writing cold emails - News - The Jakarta Post


Have you ever sent so many job applications through job portals that you've lost track of which position you applied for?

This may be a common experience among jobseekers who are desperately looking for a new position amid the pandemic. As the global recession forces companies to lay off their employees, this could mean more rivals in the job-hunting pool.

Human resources (HR) professional... Samuel Ray says that special measures should be taken if you want to stand out among jobseekers in this trying time, one of which is to send cold emails to employers.

A cold email is an unsolicited email sent to a receiver who has no previous contact with the sender. In theory, you send this email to a person in a high position in a corporation, asking for a job. It may inspire dread in an introvert, but Samuel argues that the method has paved the way for his career.

"It is more effective than if you apply through job portals," he told The Jakarta Post in an interview.

Carving a cold email is an art of its own. Below are tips from Samuel that can help you create one to increase your winning chance in the job-seeking game.

1. Be selective

A cold email is more effective when it is sent to the right person who has the executive authority to hire you right away. You would want to send a cold email to someone at the top of a corporate branch, such as a director or a CEO. According to your expertise, you can also send a cold email to department heads such as the finance manager if you are looking a position in finance or the editor-in-chief if you are a journalist looking for a steady job.

"The key is to choose a person with the decision-making power," Samuel said. Doing adequate research about the person sitting in the executive chair in your dream company can also help you craft a powerful cold email.

Samuel advised against sending a cold email to the HR department. As the division handles a lot of job applications as their main task, your resume and cover letter might be overlooked.

"Instead, an executive has the authority to push HR to hire you if they like you," he said.

2. Be concise

In writing a cold email, you want to be concise but enticing. The email should be a brief but effective introduction of yourself to a potential employer.

"You have to summarize what you have done [in your previous professional work] in two or three sentences," he said.

Samuel suggests that the email consist of three main parts: header, content and closing.

"The header should be an executive summary of yourself, the content explains the purpose of the email and what you want from the person receiving the email, then close it with a thank you," Samuel said.

The email should also contain a call to respond to an invitation to engage further, such as an invitation to meet over coffee to discuss your qualifications. Or in the world of free-floating deadly viruses, you can invite the person to a friendly video call.

Read also: Samuel Ray's guide to job hunting amid pandemic

3. Be assertive

Sometimes you'll be surprised that your email is responded to positively and that a potential employer will say yes to your invitation for a follow-up.

"If they respond with a yes, be proactive by proposing a time to meet, such as 'Saturday at 2 p.m. or Sunday at 3 p.m.?' Don't be abstract and ask them when they will be available. We do that thinking for them," Samuel said.

4. Be confident

Sending an email out of the blue to someone you haven't met can sound pushy, but you would be surprised that people do get hired after a good pitch in a cold email. Don't lose hope if your email isn't received warmly, or even gets no response at all.

"The job-seeking game is very similar to the sales game," Samuel said. "The more you try, the more you approach people, the greater probability that you will be hired."

Always position yourself as someone valuable to the potential employer.

"[The pitch] is all about the value you can bring to your client or your potential employers. And don't be too worried about how you come across to others, otherwise you won't do what you have to do," he said.

Samuel suggests just focusing on your pitch and doing your best, with a "nothing to lose" attitude.

"Don't be too fixated on one company so you won't be too disappointed if you don't get in. You can still earn your living working elsewhere," he said. (wng)
 
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Samuel Ray's guide to job hunting amid pandemic - News - The Jakarta Post


s the economy is in crisis, the job security of millions of people in Indonesia is under threat, while millions of others have lost their source of income amid the COVID-19 pandemic.

According to Manpower Ministry data in April, over 1.2 million workers from 74,439 companies in both the formal and informal sectors have either been told to stay at home or have been laid off. This was only at the... beginning of the pandemic.

HR professional Samuel Ray said the pandemic had caused significant turbulence in people's employment situation. All participants in the workplace, from job seekers and workers to employers, are now exposed to a discomfort that has put them in survival mode.

"In general, this year's theme is survival," Samuel told The Jakarta Post in an interview on Saturday.

"For job seekers, the competition is tougher. Fresh graduates are not only competing to get a new job with their peers but also with their seniors. For those who are not laid off, their working burden might be heavier, as one person might be expected to do the job of three people," he said.

According to Samuel, employers and investors also find themselves in an awkward position. It is only natural that investors would want to hold on to cash and stop giving funding to growing businesses, forcing companies to economize. Many then choose the bitter escape of cutting down payrolls or even laying off their employees.

However, Samuel said there is still hope in desperate times. Below are his tips to getting a new job amid the various obstacles set by the pandemic.

Read also: What recession means for you and the economy

1. Know your prospects

Identifying your opportunities is imperative in your job hunting process.

"You have to know whether the kind of industry you are about to enter is in its sunrise or sunset period. Today, the trend in industry changes at a fast pace. In one or two years, something can turn obsolete," he said.

He gave the example of the banking industry, which in the past absorbed a high number of workers. Now with the creation of digital and branchless banks, the industry does not need as many tellers and customer service staff as in the past. The mining industry is also seen not as enticing anymore as people become more interested in green energy.

On the opposite side, the trend is growing in the technology industry, bringing a great salary growth in the sector, he said.

"About three or four years before the pandemic, talents in technology such as software developers and UI/UX designers had begun to be in high demand in Indonesia," he said.

If the current situation forces you to go back to your hometown, where corporate ladders might not be as promising as in big cities, you can consider a prospect in freelancing and adapting to the digital nomad lifestyle.

"The gig economy is in trend now, and you can work from anywhere," Samuel said. The challenges in freelancing is that you have to do all managerial, administration and marketing duties on your own, which requires great self control and self management. Freelancing in a small town could also mean you have to conquer the daily struggle of getting good internet access. However, if you can overcome the obstacles, succeeding in freelancing can be very rewarding.

You also may take advantage of the recession by going back to school.

"Maybe for so long you've had a dream to get a master's degree. This is a good time to do that," Samuel said. "You can go back to school for one or two years while waiting for the pandemic to recede. Then, when you've earned your degree, you're ready to bounce back to the workplace without a gap in your resume."

2. Know yourself

Mid-level and senior professionals who now suddenly find themselves jobless during the recession may also use this opportunity to identify their personal strengths and weaknesses, and even reevaluate their careers and consider jumping into different sectors.

"For those who are laid off in a mid-level career, you might want to observe your career path and consider taking other roles. If you want to shift occupation, for instance you used to be a journalist and now you want to move into a digital industry, you have to identify which skills you have that can be translated to this new field so we can leverage on day one," he said.

Senior professionals may use this opportunity to consider a career in consulting.

"I imagine a senior professional would be someone who has knowledge and the know-how. Also, they might have made a good name for themselves and are respected [figures] in the industry," Samuel said.

"Seniors can use their acquired skills to advise other people in the industry."

To start a consulting career, they can utilize their professional network and take advantage of social media.

3. Know your strategy

The right strategy is key to winning a new job. Samuel suggests a controversial but perfectly legal backdoor way of using referral networks.

"In fact, many companies offer incentives for their employees who can recruit new employees from their network," he said.

Through referrals, usually a job application process can be done quicker and more smoothly than applying through job portals.

You also have to be conscientious from the start of the process.

"When you write your CV, all job descriptions have to be written along with achievements that can be proven by numbers or certificates," Samuel said.

"In interviews, you have to make it a competency-based interview in which you answer questions with sample cases of your achievements, and make your narrative have an interesting story arc."

It is also okay if you do not nail your first interview, as the more you do interviews the more you learn from your mistakes. Losing an interview will only make you more prepared for the next ones.

"In the end, we will meet an employer that appreciates us for who we really are," he said.

4. Know your worth

The final stage of a job application process is when you are offered the position with a package of compensation and benefits. Many times, we know how to work but do not know how much we are worth.

To know how much pay you deserve, you can discuss your salary prospects with other people in the industry. Some sectors, however, are more discreet than others when it comes to salary discussion. If those in your field generally consider salary as a sensitive topic, you can consult salary surveys prior to pay negotiation with your employer.

According to Samuel, if you wish to get a new job with an increase in salary, you can expect a 15 to 20 percent raise compared to your latest pay.

In negotiation, you can also mention your personal needs that you wish can be covered with the increase.

"For example, you just have a newborn baby or the location of your new office makes your commute longer than usual," he said.

Samuel also suggests to negotiate the salary through email to avoid ambiguous nuances, as well as to record the deal.

5. Don't lose hope

Losing your job, routines and safety net can be stressful, but Samuel encourages people who have just been laid off to stay positive in this trying time.

"I was laid off from a job once, just after I got a promotion to be a manager," he said. "What I learned from that time was I became more of an overthinker and stressed if I let myself be idle and [wallow in] self pity."

Samuel suggests keeping yourself busy while job hunting, for example by learning a new language or taking an online course to keep your mind occupied.

He said looking for a job is like a trying to sell a product.

"We have to have a salesman mentality. If a door closes for us, try another. Eventually, we will get the one that will hire us," he said.

He also sent a word of encouragement.

"I saw many good deeds done amid the pandemic. Some people buy more food via delivery service and give an extra portion to drivers. Many people on Twitter retweet posts about people trying to get a job," he said.

"The only thing we can do is to move forward. We can still survive by believing that there are still good things in the world in this trying time," he concludes. (wng)
 
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Early Independence: Ernest Rutherford Fellowships 2026


See further guidance and information about TR&I, including where applicants can find additional support.

We are running this funding opportunity on the new UK Research and Innovation (UKRI) Funding Service so please ensure that your organisation is registered. You cannot apply on the Joint Electronic Submissions (Je-S) system.

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Select 'Start application' near the beginning of this Funding finder page.

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Applications should be self-contained. You should only use hyperlinks to link directly to reference information. You must not include links to web resources to extend your application. Assessors are not required to access links to conduct assessment or recommend a funding decision.

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For information about how UKRI handles personal data, read UKRI's privacy notice.

Institutional matched funding

There is no requirement for matched funding from the institutions hosting the project lead, project co-leads or other staff employed on the application, beyond the standard 20% FEC. Expert reviewers and panels assessing UKRI funding applications must not consider levels of institutional matched funding as a factor on which to base recommendations. Direct and in-kind contributions from third party project partners are encouraged.

This policy does not remove the need for support from host organisations who must provide the necessary research environment and infrastructure for award-specific activities funded by UKRI. For example, research facilities, training and development of staff.

Publication of outcomes

STFC, as part of UKRI, will publish the outcomes of this funding opportunity at Board and panel outcomes

If your application is successful, we will publish some personal information on the UKRI Gateway to Research.

Summary

Word limit: 550

In plain English, provide a summary we can use to identify the most suitable experts to assess your application.

We usually make this summary publicly available on external-facing websites, therefore do not include any confidential or sensitive information. Make it suitable for a variety of readers, for example:

* opinion-formers

* policymakers

* the public

* the wider research community

Guidance for writing a summary

Clearly describe your proposed work in terms of:

* context

* the challenge the project addresses

* aims and objectives

* potential applications and benefits

Core team

List the key members of your team and assign them roles from the following:

* fellow

Only list one individual as fellow.

UKRI has introduced a new addition to the 'Specialist' role type. Public contributors such as people with lived experience can now be added to an application.

Find out more about UKRI's core team roles in funding applications.

Application questions

Vision and Approach

Create a document that includes your responses to all criteria. The document should not be more than 6-sides of A4, single spaced in paper in 11-point Arial (or equivalent sans serif font) with margins of at least 2cm. You may include images, graphs, tables.

For the file name, use the unique Funding Service number the system gives you when you create an application, followed by the words 'Vision and Approach'.

Save this document as a single PDF file, no bigger than 8MB. Unless specifically requested, please do not include any sensitive data within the attachment.

If the attachment does not meet these requirements, the application will be rejected.

The Funding Service will provide document upload details when you apply.

What are you hoping to achieve with and how will you deliver your proposed work?

What the assessors are looking for in your response

For the Vision, explain how your proposed work:

* is of excellent quality and importance within or beyond the field(s) or area(s)

* has the potential to advance current understanding, generates new knowledge, thinking or discovery within or beyond the field or area

* is timely, given current trends, context, and needs

* impacts world-leading research, society, the economy or the environment

* supports wider capacity development in the field(s) or area(s) of focus

Mobility and Knowledge Exchange:

* identifies the potential local, regional or national impacts, both direct and indirect, and who the beneficiaries might be

* enhances the UK's research and innovation capabilities through local, regional or both activity

* describe how your research plans fit into an international context

* show the importance and alignment of the project to the STFC Programme

For the Approach, explain how you have designed your work so that it:

* is effective and appropriate to achieve your objectives

* is feasible, and comprehensively identifies any risks to delivery and how they will be managed

* if applicable, uses a clearly written and transparent methodology

* if applicable, summarises the previous work and describes how this will be built upon and progressed

* will maximise translation of outputs into outcomes and impacts

Mobility and Knowledge Exchange:

* will increase the mobility of knowledge and research between sectors by supporting knowledge exchange and the movement of people between sectors

* is embedded and develops impact and knowledge exchange after the funding has ended

* communicates and disseminates impact, knowledge exchange, outcomes and outputs

Within the Approach section we also expect you to:

* demonstrate access to the appropriate services, facilities, infrastructure, or equipment to deliver the proposed work

* provide a detailed and comprehensive project plan, including milestones and timelines in the form of a chart or diagram

* describe how the planned programme of research shows potential to significantly advance the field with the appropriate balance of risk versus reward

* detail a project that is feasible within the period of the fellowship demonstrating a rigorous approach to reach achievable goals

References may be included within this section.

You may demonstrate elements of your responses in visual form if relevant. Further details are provided in the Funding Service.

Data management and sharing

Word limit: 500

How will you manage and share data collected or acquired through the proposed research?

What the assessors are looking for in your response

Provide a data management plan that clearly details how you will comply with UKRI's published data sharing policy, which includes detailed guidance notes.

Applicant capability to deliver

Word limit: 1,650

Why are you the right individual to successfully deliver the proposed work?

What the assessors are looking for in your response

Evidence of how you have:

* the relevant experience (appropriate to career stage) to make best use of the benefits presented by this funding opportunity to develop your career

* the right balance of skills and aptitude to deliver the proposed work

* contributed to developing a positive research environment and wider community

* the appropriate team working or leadership skills (appropriate to career stage)

You may demonstrate elements of your responses in visual form if relevant. Further details are provided in the Funding Service.

The word limit for this section is 1,650 words, 1,150 words to be used for Résumé for Research and Innovation (R4RI) modules (including references) and, if necessary, a further 500 words for Additions.

Use the R4RI format to showcase the range of relevant skills you have and how this will help to deliver the proposed work. You can include specific achievements and choose past contributions that best evidence your ability to deliver this work.

Complete this section using the following R4RI module headings. You should use each heading once, see the UKRI guidance on R4RI. You should consider how to balance your answer, and emphasize where appropriate the key skills you bring:

* contributions to the generation of new ideas, tools, methodologies, or knowledge

* the development of others and maintenance of effective working relationships

* contributions to the wider research and innovation community

* contributions to broader research or innovation, users and audiences, and towards wider societal benefit

Additions

Provide any further details relevant to your application. This section is optional and can be up to 500 words. You should not use it to describe additional skills, experiences, or outputs, but you can use it to describe any factors that provide context for the rest of your R4RI (for example, details of career breaks if you wish to disclose them).

You should complete this section as a narrative. Do not format it like a CV.

The roles in funding applications policy has descriptions of the different project roles.

Career development

Word limit: 1,000

Why is this fellowship the right way to develop your career and how will you use it to benefit others?

What the assessors are looking for in your response

Ensure that you have identified:

* career development goals appropriate to the fellowship funding opportunity

* how the fellowship will provide a feasible and appropriate trajectory for your personal development and to achieve your stated career development goals (as appropriate to your career stage and field)

* an appropriate trajectory for you to acquire additional skills, like research, leadership, communication and management

* how you will instigate positive change in the wider research and innovation community, for example through Equality Diversity and Inclusion (EDI), advocacy or advisory roles, stakeholder engagement, participation in expert review, influencing policy, public engagement, or outreach

Within the Career development section we also expect you to describe:

* how you will ensure continued research and professional development in those you will be managing on the project, to have a positive research and innovation experience, with opportunities or support to progress their own careers (useful links Concordat to Support the Career Development of Researchers and Technician Commitment)

* what mentoring arrangements are proposed and how they are appropriate to you

Host organisation support

Word limit: 1,000

How will the host organisation support your fellowship?

What the assessors are looking for in your response

Ensure the Head of Department (of the host organisation) provides you with a supporting statement (which they have written), that includes:

* the name and title of the Head of Department providing the written statement

* evidence detailing how the host will support you, as appropriate for your career development and the vision and approach of the fellowship

* how your research environment will contribute to the success of the work, in terms of suitability of the host organisation and strategic relevance to the project

* how the host organisation will ensure your time commitment to the fellowship is protected

* what development and training opportunities will be provided and how they form a cohesive career development package tailored to your aims and aspirations

* what financial or practical support, such as access to the appropriate services, facilities, infrastructure, or equipment, is being provided and how this strengthens your application

The statement of support provided by your host organisation should be copied and pasted into the text box. You cannot upload the statement of support to this section as an attachment. Your application may be rejected if you upload a host organisation statement of support to the 'Project Partners: letters (or emails) of support' section or any other section of your application.

Within the Host organisation support section we also expect you to describe:

* evidence of support from the lead of the proposed host research and innovation group (including the project lead, formerly known as principal investigator or fellow)

* details of the fellowship work to be conducted at another UK or overseas host organisation and how they will support you (if applicable)

Resources and cost justification

Word limit: 1,000

What will you need to deliver your proposed work and how much will it cost?

What the assessors are looking for in your response

Justify the application's more costly resources, in particular:

* significant travel for field work or collaboration (but not regular travel between collaborating organisations or to conferences)

* any consumables beyond typical requirements, or that are required in exceptional quantities

You can request costs associated with reasonable adjustments where they increase as a direct result of working on the project. For further information see Disability and accessibility support for UKRI applicants and grant holders. Where a funding limit is imposed on the funding opportunity, requested costs for reasonable adjustments may exceed the maximum funding amount.

Assessors are not looking for detailed costs or a line-by-line breakdown of all project resources. Overall, they want you to demonstrate how the resources you anticipate needing for your proposed work:

* are comprehensive, appropriate, and justified

* represent the optimal use of resources to achieve the intended outcomes

* maximise potential outcomes and impacts

Ethics and responsible research and innovation (RRI)

Word limit: 500

What are the ethical and RRI considerations, implications and issues relating to the proposed work? If you do not think that the proposed work raises any ethical or RRI issues, explain why.

What the assessors are looking for in your response

Demonstrate that you have identified and evaluated:

* the relevant ethical and RRI considerations

* how you will manage these considerations

If you are collecting or using data you should identify:

* any legal and ethical considerations of collecting, releasing and storing the data (including consent, confidentiality, anonymisation, security and other ethical considerations and, in particular, strategies to not preclude further reuse of data)

* formal information standards that your proposed work will comply with

You may demonstrate elements of your responses in visual form if relevant. Further details are provided in the Funding Service.

Please refer to the UKRI position statement on funding ethical research and Responsible innovation for more information around our expectations on ethical and responsible research and innovation.

Animal Involvement and "3Rs"

You must complete this section about how your proposed project will involve or impact animals.

If your project does not involve or impact animals, you must confirm this on the next page.

You may be asked about:

* what animals you are involving

* the severity of the procedures you are using

* where the procedures will take place

* welfare standards you aim to meet

* the relevance of your project to the development, validation or dissemination of the 3Rs

You may also need to download, complete, and upload at least one set of additional questions. You will be told how to do this towards the end of this section.

To complete this section and check whether your project is in the scope of the questions, refer to the UKRI policy for research and innovation involving animals"

What counts as an animal

UKRI policy relates to all animals in the Kingdom Animalia, including vertebrates and invertebrates.

Genetically modified organisms and biological risk

You must complete this section if your project will include genetically modified organisms or genetic technologies.

If you project does not involve genetically modified organisms or genetic technologies, you must confirm this on the next page.

You may be asked about:

* the type of organism your project will involve and the procedures your project will include

* the intended use of the organism or genetic technology

* the genetic, biological and environmental risks of your project

For more information, see UKRI's guidance on genetic technologies.

Human Participation in Health-related Research

You must complete this section about whether your project will include human participation.

If your project does not involve human participation, you must confirm this on the next page.

You may be asked about:

* what type of human participation your project includes

* the project design for human participation

* the phase of the clinical trial

* whether the project will be in an NHS setting, if so how the project will be registered

* whether diversity and inclusion will be considered

For more information, see UKRI's guidance for human participants in research.

Classification of application

Word limit: 10

Question: Please select one of the following classifications that are the closest match to your application for peer review purposes.

What the assessors are looking for in your response

* accelerator physics

* astronomy extragalactic

* astronomy near universe

* astronomy near universe exoplanet or solar

* nuclear physics

* particle astrophysics and cosmology

* particle physics experiment

* particle physics theory

Nature of research activity

Word limit: 30

Question: Please select one of the following classifications for the nature of your research activity that is the closest match to your application for peer review purpose.

What the assessors are looking for in your response

* develops original theoretical and analytical outputs

* designs and builds cutting edge experiments, instrumentation or software that fundamentally underpins and furthers research in an) STFC core business area

* does both of the above

Posts held since PhD

Word limit: 100

Question: What posts have you held since completing your PhD.

What the assessors are looking for in your response

Please detail the positions held and the organisations you worked at since your PhD.

Resubmissions

Word limit: 200

Question: Is your application a resubmission from ERF 2025?

What the assessors are looking for in your response.

Resubmission (yes or no)

If yes, please include the Funding Service grant reference of your previous submission and briefly outline changes that you have made to your application, including how this submission addresses feedback from reviewers and the panel.

Other funding support

Word limit: 150

Please give us details of support sought or received from any other source for this or other research in the same field.

If you are seeking or have received support for this or other research, please provide the following information:

* awarding institution

* awarding organisation's reference

* title of project

* decision made (yes or no)

* award made (yes or no)

* start date

Trusted Research and Innovation (TR&I)

Trusted Research and Innovation is the protection of the UK's intellectual property, sensitive research, people, and infrastructure from potential theft, misuse, and exploitation.

Organisations receiving UKRI funding are obliged to act in line with UK government legislation. They are also expected to undertake appropriate due diligence assessment of organisations involved in research partnerships, collaboration agreements, and commercial contracts.

You will be asked about:

* which areas of the National Security and Investment (NSI) Act your project relates to

* who you intend to collaborate with and how

* if your project requires an export control licence

Your answers may affect the T&Cs of your funding agreement if you are successful. We may use your answers to determine that our current T&Cs are sufficient or if additional T&Cs are required.
 
more

Women Who Rock: Michael Kors' Jung Yoon Believes in Giving Back


Jung Yoon, senior vice president of global sourcing at Michael Kors, likes to give back.

Yoon is particularly keen on transferring her knowledge to the next generation of women entering the fashion industry. "If there are college students wanting to tour the office and wanting to hear some advice, I would always like to host," she said. "If this is going to be the industry that attracts a lot of... young women, [then] perhaps I can use any opportunity, small or big, that I have in my daily interaction with them."

Her academic background was in marketing and statistics, and she hadn't planned on getting into fashion. Most of the jobs she's had came through personal recommendations as opposed to the usual submission of a resumé. "I tell everybody that you [are] your resumé. How you show up to work, to your friends and to people around you -- that is your resumé every day," she said, adding that it's not necessarily what school one went to or one's GPA. "It's really about who you are."

Yoon's statistics know-how prepared her well for the complex world of sourcing. "Statistics has always taught me to look at the numbers and the trend of the numbers. If you follow the numbers and the data, then the trend of what's happening is pretty clear," she said.

She said that background helped her notice issues such as equipment shortage, even before the COVID pandemic. Then came empty containers and the imbalance in shipping, which led to concern about the raw materials the company had ordered, and eventually the domino impact on finished goods. "You always want to have a Plan B, C and D," she advised about handling challenges.

As a mom of two, she also must contend with traveling for her job. She spoke of a "trick" someone told her about how to make it easier for her kids when she's traveling, which is to leave a special note in each outfit for every day away. Yoon changed the note to a gift, little items from the Dollar Store, to shift the focus to a more positive experience. And when a colleague at Kors with young kids was traveling for the first time earlier this year, Yoon didn't hesitate to pass along the tip.

"She didn't know what to do. And I told her this, and she said it worked really well," Yoon noted.

A version of this article appeared in the June 1 print issue of FN, as part of the "Women Who Rock" special section. On June 3, FN and Two Ten Footwear Foundation will honor these women at the annual live event in New York City.
 
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Hiring Nightmares: 29 Deeply Uncomfortable Job Interview Experiences


I went for an interview in a bank (I was 19) and was wearing ballet pump type shoes, somehow really thumped my little toe/foot off the door frame on the way in. I was sat in agony, trying to ignore it. Stood up to leave, blood had soaked through my shoe into the carpet and the top of my foot had changed colour. The Area Manager who was sat in on the interview drove me to hospital, then sat with... me. I'd broken my toe and metatarsal! She then drove me home, picked up my Mam and took her to the bank to retrieve my car. I got the job! Lovely woman.

NKFell , YuriArcursPeopleimages Report

Interviewing for a position that would involve working with children, the interview was held in a childrens support center, they had cahms services there as well as physio and OT etc. I was ushered into a waiting room that had lots of baby/toddler aimed toys, like bouncy chairs, duplo blocks, light up plastic toys and a lot of jack in the boxes. The woman who showed me where to go said that someone would be there to interview me shortly, she then left. About ten minutes later a boy who looked about 13 walked in and sat on one of the other sofas. I said Hi and asked if he was alright, he nodded, said 'yeah fine' got his phone out and angled himself away from me. We sat there for another 10 minutes and the original woman came back and said I could leave as they didn't think I was the right fit for the company. Apparently the boy (her son) had been part of the interview, a test to see how I engaged with children- they had been waiting for me to use the toys to interact with him. Weirdest set up, but I was definitely not going to be the right fit if they wanted someone who would approach a random teenager in a waiting room with a jack in the box.

Leafblow , cottonbro studio Report

I was just a kid, ridiculously nervous, flat out fainted, came round to my prospective boss straddling me, fanning my face furiously with a cosmopolitan shouting "ring her mother" They sent me away in a taxi, I went back 2 days later, got the job and stayed for 16 years, only leaving when the boss retired.

countvoncount , DC_Studio Report

As candidate (1985). 'What does your boyfriend do, does he mind you working late, are you planning kids?' Me: 'ha ha ha, you know you can't ask those questions?' Didn't get job, didn't want it.

jayhoo , stokkete Report

I've interviewed a lot and had some very odd candidates. I've also had some cracking interviews as a candidate. One I was called back for second interview with the HR director and the person who would be my line manager. I arrived 10 minutes early and the receptionist sat me in a waiting area just out of sight of the reception desk. While I was waiting someone appeared at reception and asked the receptionist for a report she had been working on. She went to print it and the printer jammed, the person looking for the report called her for everything, shouting, swearing and being a complete [butt]. A couple of minutes later I was ushered into the interview with said [butt]. I sat down, thanked them for inviting me and explained I didn't think their ethos would suit me and left. The HR director called me to ask why I had left, she [darn] knew what had happened, the whole office must have heard it.

Jellycatspyjamas , LightFieldStudios Report

Bored Panda reached out to Marisa Eckberg PHR, SHRM-CP, founder and CEO of Grey Owl HR, to talk all things job interviews and the role of human resources in this whole process of getting and doing a job.

"The job of HR... HR is responsible for the humans that work for a company from the moment we attract the candidate to a job to the time they leave the company," explains Eckberg about what it really means to be an HR. "We are responsible for the policies, how the Company sets their strategy and how people in the company are managed. We touch everything from recruiting, onboarding, training, making sure everyone is paid fairly and on time, coach leaders on how to manage their teams properly, make sure that working for the Company is attractive with medical/dental/vision, 401K, paid time off, etc."

"HR is a lot of kind of 'behind the scenes' work, and not every HR department in every company looks or functions the same. Some have one person doing everything, some have outsourced to an HRO or PEO, some have whole teams doing only one part of HR, like the talent acquisition team or the payroll team, and still some don't have a dedicated HR department at all."

I was just walking up to the door of the company for my interview, too late to turn back as the guy had already seen me approaching through the glass doors, so I smiled and then I felt the splat as I opened the door, a bird had just pooped on my shoulder and it was running down my front. He did see and got me some tissue and at the end of the interview told me apparently it's meant to be good luck (who knew) and that it had been for me as I was offered the job, it's never been mentioned since.

BrilliantUsername , Felix Haumann Report

One of the first jobs I went for when I was a teenager was for a waitress at a local hotel. When I got there the guy interviewing me took me into a bedroom and closed the door. Then asked if I wanted to sit on the chair or the bed. I chose the chair. (He sat in the bed) I can't remember a single question or how I answered I just remember feeling quite scared. I didn't get the job.

Fizbosshoes , Pixabay Report

I applied for a job in an art gallery owned by a couple. In the interview the man sat opposite me and the woman sat beside me and I could sense her staring at my profile. Very odd but took a decided turn when he asked me about my partner and "how would I cope financially if we split up"? 🤨 Then the woman said, "do you always wear your hair like that?" 🤔😒 They kept chasing me for a second interview, but no thanks! As an interviewer, I once interviewed someone who answered their phone halfway through. Good grief.

User , GeorgeRudy Report

I have had a few! The one that made me really angry though was an interview my DS attended with a well known charitable organisation. Part of the interview was held outdoors on a very hot, very sunny day. The two short listed candidates, my DS and another person were sat round as the interviewer asked them various questions. My DS didn't get the position, fair enough though he thought the interview went well. When he asked for feedback he was told he didn't get the job because the interviewer couldn't see his eyes during questioning. My DS's prescription specs had reacted in the sunlight to darken into sunglasses. He is blind as a bat without his specs and has to wear them. Turned out subsequently that the other candidate was the sister of the interviewer and strangely she was offered the position!

User , Nitin Dhumal Report

An interviewer once asked me "if your friends were to describe you as a vegetable, which vegetable would it be and why?" I just looked at him a bit flabbergasted and he said "ok, let's move on". Didn't get the job funnily enough.

LadyFlumpalot , Alexander Grey Report

Needless to say, HR's job is anything but easy. Just imagine having to be responsible for everything from finding, drawing in, managing and keeping talent engaged at work to also keeping up overall morale, organizing perks and events for employees, liaisoning between them and management, and the like. Sure, these are different profiles of the job, but it's all in the scope of HR. So, you might want to excuse some awkwardness during job interviews.

"The biggest challenge, I think, is attracting and retaining employees," elaborated Eckberg. "There is a lot that goes into retaining employees -- getting them hired is only half the battle. Every person at the company is an individual with their own needs and wants, likes and dislikes, backgrounds and career goals. Making the workplace somewhere that employees WANT to be and WANT to spend their precious time away from the things that are important to them is critical for HR these days. First you have to get employees to trust you enough to share what they need and want in a workplace and then you've got to convince management to invest in those things. It is a constant balancing act."

I've had interviews when I was dead nervous but relaxed when I realised that the interviewer was more nervous than me and I sort of helped them out by talking about myself and my CV and answering questions they might want to know. First one when I was about 22 for a temp job. Got the job. I suddenly felt like a proper grown up after that.

Catspyjamas17 , fauxels Report

Once I interviewed someone for a senior PR role who showed up to the interview with her husband as she didn't want to get the train on her own. We didn't have a reception so he sat in our office while people were working while she did her interview. He was very awkward and shy and the whole thing was just weird. I couldn't fathom why, even if he got the train down with her that he came to the office too, why not go sit in a cafe and wait?

Standbyguest , Edmond Dantès Report

I once had a full day interview with group activities and challenges including being shut alone in a windowless room to complete a written task (they called the room the 'cell'). This was for what was basically an entry-level admin job, not head of CIA! I didn't get the position. They did write to apologise and they said there would not be a repeat of this interview style.

User , picjumbo.com Report

They handed me a muffin and told me to stand up and sell it to them for 30 seconds. It wasn't a sales job.

SunshineAndFizz , Lain De Macias Report

My first job, working for a well-known catalogue place - ie. Argos. Told to bring something that encapsulated us as a person. Obviously people (normal people) half-assed it, brought in key rings like oh so I enjoy going on holiday... etc. I brought in a huge encyclopaedia of film from 1918 to 2006 and breathlessly told everyone about how much I loved Fritz Lang's films. You have to imagine this awkward shy 16 year old rabbiting on about the making of Metropolis, in a room of barely-concealed smirks. I got a job (desperate for staff) and proceeded to be pushed around, bullied by management and other employees, and cornered and sexually harassed multiple times in the stockroom. They must have looked at this earnest kid and thought "yeah how can we break that"

BellatrixLestrangesHeatedCurlers , Gin Report

If you've been on the internet long enough, you'll be aware of places like r/AntiWork, where people share all things work-free life. There, as well as in several other places, you'll often hear the idea that the task of an HR is not to help employees, but rather to protect the company. So, we asked Eckberg to comment on the reality of the statement:

"Look, whoever said that whole 'HR is not your friend' -- I always think to myself, who told you we were your friend? HR is a department or function just like any other within the company -- finance, IT, Marketing. Again, we walk a very thin line between ensuring both the employees and the company are protected."

"And just like any job -- there are HR pros out there that are great at what they do, and there are others that maybe should reconsider their career choices. Anyone who has worked in a company with the latter will definitely feel like HR is 'only there to protect the company and don't care'. But we're not all like that."

"My suggestion is to keep the mindset that HR is just like any other department at a company, and they are employees of the same company as you. Sometimes the same complaints you have are the same as ours."

Oh and someone once asked me what my parents did for a living. Like that's relevant to MY ability to do the job.

SunshineAndFizz , GeorgeRudy Report

I was 18 and applied for a trainee position at the London branch of an International bank, it was advertised in one of those free magazines which were given out at tube stations, 9 to 5 I think... anyhow I turned up for the interview which had 2 people on the panel, the CEO and supervisor of department... I was asked why I would like to work for a bank (I had no idea it was a bank and had done no research as Internet was very limited in late 90's)... I replied with "oh I didn't know it was a bank!"... their company name even had Bank in their title which should haven been a slight clue for me Confused Anyhow interviewers smirked at each other and they still offered me the job! They later said they appreciated my naivety and I ended up staying there for quite a few years and wised up in the process!

CityCommuter , Sora Shimazaki Report

I got locked out my house about an hour before an interview so had to borrow my friends too small trousers. As I sat down in the silent room they very loudly unzipped. Everyone looked down at me now flying low. I was too embarrassed to zip up so just carried on. I got the job and they all took the [urinate] in the pub! Two years later, pretty much the same panel I went for an interview. We all knew each other well by then. I am quite annoyingly chatty. But on the first question justfrozen and sat in silence opening and shutting my mouth like a goldfish. Until one if them said "quietest you've ever been" which we all laughed at and I remembered how to speak. Got that job too 😁

Andrelaxzz , Vladdeep Report

I took a sip of water in an interview once and it went down the wrong way and I spent at least 5 minutes coughing and spluttering all over the table. Never been so embarrassed, they kept asking if i was OK and I couldn't answer!

GG1986 , cottonbro studio Report

Graduate assessment day. We had to play a risk board game. It was massive board on the table, we had pieces/ dice etc - we worked in pairs - making decisions on investments and things. About 12 people in total playing. 3 invigilators. No discussion over why we were playing the game. I didn't know how we were being assessed, I thought it was like a collaboration thing. I was very excited and animated during the game and I knocked over an entire jug of water across the whole board game. I got the job. Later told that risk taking was my development area (nothing to do with collaboration) but they were so taken by coolness under pressure, and the fact that other than getting some tissues to clean up, and break to apologise to everyone - I kept on playing. I just really enjoyed the game! Haha.

Shouldweno2 , sputnik Report

"Not all of us are 'evil HR ladies' just waiting to get you in trouble or screw up your benefits deductions or just make your life difficult in general. Most of us want to make sure people that work at a company are treated fairly and that the work environment is one everyone wants to be in... including us," added Eckberg.

At the end of the day, everyone in the company is responsible for the work environment they create -- there isn't a specific role like manager or HR who are supposed to be doing all the work. According to the Swedish Work Environment Authority, while the employer is responsible for the bulk of shaping the work environment, employees and employers still have to work together to make it happen in general. It's an "everyone gets to play" sort of mentality that was proven to work in the long run, so employees are encouraged to stay realistic with their expectations of the work environment.

I went for an interview the day I moved out of a flatshare. I did a quick wipe round of the kitchen before I went. A bit later the interviewer stared in astonishment as orange spots appeared on my navy trousers where I'd splashed them with bleach.

IbizaToTheNorfolkBroads , Alabama Extension Report

About 20 years ago, I went for a job interview in events organising. I thought it went pretty well. Towards the end I was asked "Are you a girly girl?" The question kinda flustered me, I'm not a girly girl, but the meaning of girly girl is, I guess, subjective, some might even find it offensive, I didn't know, so I stammered out something non-commital. "Oh I only ask because there are a lot of girly girls here and you might find them difficult to fit in with." Anyway I was offered the job and turned it down on the basis of that comment! Got something slightly higher paying a week later. Still don't really understand what they meant or what, if anything, they were trying to tell me!

potniatheron , Edmond Dantès Report

Not me but a friend of mine. Interview for a promotion in a uniformed organisation which his wife also worked for. Took a beautifully ironed shirt out of the wardrobe and hung it on the hook in his car intending to change into it when he got to the venue as he didn't want to risk any creases. On arrival he found out he'd brought his wife's shirt and not his own! Had to go through the interview in a much too tight shirt although it was certainly an ice breaker and he got the promotion!

VirginiaQ , Craig Adderley Report

I once interviewed a chap on zoom and as soon as came on, we could see he was outside and there was a loud whooshing noise behind him. We asked him where he was and he explained he was working a summer job at a beach bar in an overseas resort (the whooshing sound was the Sea). We decided to persist with the interview and about 5 minutes in, he pauses while a man in the background starts shouting at him. He tells us it's his boss and he'd bunked off from work to do the interview and his boss had just discovered him round the back of the building. The boss kept shouting so he had to end the call. Not surprisingly we didn't offer him the job. 😂

watchesrubber , Taryn Elliott Report

Went for a job interview in a big city hospital. The interviewer was a male. I've walked in and sat down a bit nervous but excited. He's looking at me like the cats who's got the cream. all big smiles, wide eyed and overtly enthusiastic for me too take the job with an immediate start of that afternoon. no reference check, police check or WWCC check. i tell him I would love to take the job. I can start right away. I walk outside, all excited about how I had pulled off the impossible, I feel a breeze blow on my tummy. I look down and my shirt only has one button buttoned up, the rest are still undone. Leaving my [private parts] fully exposed. I'm a size E. So lots of [private parts] exposed. I was so nervous before the interview I had forgotten to do my shirt up. I still blush and cringe whenever I see a man in a white shirt sleeves rolled up. It was almost 30 years ago now. Feels like yesterday I never did take the job in the end.

TheAustralian , Pavel Danilyuk Report

Lastly, we asked Eckberg if she had any advice for those currently on the job hunt, and she had this to say:

"Actually, I welcome a little awkward, funny or weird -- be yourself in interviews. You are gonna be spending 40+ hours there a week -- life is too short to conform to what someone else has dictated as 'professional'. I encourage hiring managers to relax during interviews too -- send the interview questions to the candidate before the interview, for example -- it calms the nerves a bit and allows everyone to relax and have a conversation (might avoid some of the awkwardness too)."

Be sure to check out more from Marisa Eckberg on her website, Grey Owl HR, or on her socials: LinkedIn, Facebook, and Instagram.

My weirdest interview never even got going. Went for a job as admin for a debt collection agency. Was taken to a separate floor with a huge open plan office that looked like it wasn't in use and was left there, sitting on a chair in the middle of the room with no one else there. Interviewer came in after about 10 mins, sat down and asked me what my current salary was. I told her, she said they weren't offering as much as that and we might as well not continue. And that was that!

JoanThursday , Tima Miroshnichenko Report

Many years ago, when "disabled" meant purely in a wheelchair or mobility impaired I applied for a job. I mistakenly ticked "yes" in the "are you disabled?" Box. Later in the form the applicant was asked to list hobbies and I said, quite correctly, that I taught dance. This whole thing makes me go "[why?]" today of course. Anyway I was told later (having got the job) that the main reason I was called for interview was that they wanted to know how I could teach dance and be mobility impaired (though being the 70s they used the "c" word - the one with 8 letters, not 4!)

Nocaloriesinchocolate , Sora Shimazaki Report

I got asked by the final interviewer (the CEO) if I was stuck on a desert island, which of the previous rounds of interviewers would be most useful to be stuck with, and who would be the least useful (previous rounds being an HR person, the head of HR, and the general counsel....). If he was asking all candidates I guess he was also doing a nice little play assessing his current staff too.... I had been warned by the recruiter that the interview style was unusual so at least I wasn't completely thrown by this and I got the job.

User , Pok Rie Report

Interviewing a candidate for a Child Development Officer in a nursery (Scotland). She had a degree in English literature and a second degree in Childhood Practice. I asked, "What is your understanding of a Curriculum for Excellence?" She answered, "Well it's the various curricular areas like maths, literacy, science and all that." I then asked, "Yes, but what is your understanding of its ethos?" She replied, "Well it's the various curricular areas like I said. I mean - I have been writing about it in uni for the past 4 years!" She then looked proper put out at my perceived impertinence. No - she did NOT get the job (despite looking like a fantastic applicant on paper).

InLoveWithPandora , pondsaksit Report

You might also like: If You Ever Want To Be Passive-Aggressive At Work, Here Are 44 Notes To Inspire You (New Pics)
 
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We're teaching skills but not purpose: The missing metric in youth development | Youth Today


A 17-year-old client I worked with as a ghostwriter and narrative strategist had every marker of what success looked like: a 4.0 GPA, three varsity letters and a college acceptance letter already in hand. In person, she sat across from me and said: "I don't know why I'm doing any of this."

She wasn't lazy or unmotivated. She was skilled -- exceptionally so -- but she had no sense of purpose. She... could perform the tasks of achievement, but she couldn't tell me why any of it mattered to her.

This is the quiet crisis in youth development today. We have become very good at teaching young people how to do things -- how to code, how to write essays, how to build a résumé, how to pass standardized tests. We measure proficiency with rubrics, GPAs and test scores. What we rarely measure, and even more rarely teach, is why any of it matters.

We're producing highly capable consumers of education and opportunity but far too few creators of meaning.

The result is a generation that is skilled but aimless. Around 65% to 68% of teens now cite stress and burnout as major mental health concerns, second only to anxiety, and over 63% report feeling overwhelmed at least once a week.

Anxiety and depression diagnoses continue to climb -- over 40% of high school students report ongoing feelings of sadness or hopelessness.

Many young people excel at performing competence while quietly wondering what their competence is actually for. This is not a failure of effort. It is a failure of focus.

Traditional youth development programs emphasize measurable skills because skills are easy to track and fund. We can count how many youth complete a coding bootcamp or earn a certification. We can't easily count how many have discovered a sense of purpose that will sustain them when the external rewards disappear. So we optimize for what we can measure and leave the deeper work -- the meaning-making -- to chance.

But purpose is not a luxury. It is the invisible architecture that gives skills direction and resilience. Research by William Damon at the Stanford Center on Adolescence found that only about one in five young people are thriving with a clear sense of purpose, while roughly one in four remain rudderless -- at serious risk of never fulfilling their potential.

A young person who knows why they want to code will keep learning long after the class ends. A young person who only knows how will burn out the moment the external validation fades.

Youth Today has explored this terrain directly. The January 2026 piece "On learning and meaning making" explores Kim Sabo Flores and Diego Catalán Molina's compelling case that meaning-making -- the process of reflecting on and making sense of experiences -- actually strengthens brain connectivity during adolescence and predicts future success. Their research with 350,000 youth demonstrates that when programs prioritize authentic relationships, young people are better equipped to explore their identities and understand their place in the world. The missing link between that finding and common practice is purpose: relationships give young people the safety to discover it, but the discovery itself requires intentional space.

This same gap appears in Karen Pittman's call to re-center youth work. In her May 2025 piece "Re-centering youth work across systems," she argues that youth workers have drifted from youth-focused practice toward systems-focused language -- adopting the vocabulary of institutions in order to get funding while diluting what makes youth work distinctive. Purpose development is precisely what that distinctiveness looks like in practice. It's what youth workers can offer that no school rubric or coding bootcamp can replicate.

[Related: Keeping it real]

I see this every day in my work as a ghostwriter and narrative strategist. Clients come to me with impressive credentials but no clear story of their own. They have the skills to perform success, but they lack the internal compass that turns performance into purpose. The same pattern appears in youth work:

We teach young people how to navigate systems, but we rarely help them author their own narrative within those systems.

This creates fragile identities. When self-worth is tied only to external metrics -- grades, likes, follower counts, college acceptances -- any dip in performance feels like a threat to the self. Without a deeper sense of purpose, young people become brittle. They chase validation instead of direction. They perform instead of create.

Courtesy of Emerole Clinton

Emerole Clinton

Youth workers are uniquely positioned to change this. Instead of being narrators who tell young people who they should become, we can become ghostwriters who help them discover and articulate the story they're already living. This means shifting from "What skills do you need?" to "What matters enough to you that you're willing to struggle for it?" It means creating space for young people to explore their values, their lived experience and their vision for the future -- not as add-ons to programming, but as core competencies.

Practical steps are possible:

* Replace some "skill-building" workshops with purpose-discovery circles where young people are asked to articulate why a particular goal matters to them personally.

* Measure success not only by completion rates but by the depth of reflection young people can demonstrate about their own motivations.

* Train staff to listen for the heartbeat beneath the résumé -- the quiet passions, the unspoken values, the moments of genuine aliveness.

* Create rites of passage that celebrate the discovery of purpose, not just the acquisition of credentials.

None of this replaces skill development. Skills are essential tools. But a tool without a guiding hand is just an object. Purpose is the hand that decides where the tool is pointed and why it is being used.

We owe young people more than proficiency. We owe them the chance to become the authors of their own lives.

Skills without purpose produce performers. Purpose with skills produces creators.

The young people walking through our programs today are not empty vessels waiting to be filled with knowledge. They're already full of stories, questions and untapped direction. Our job is not to write those stories for them. Our job is to help them find the courage and the language to write their own. Because when we teach young people both how to do the work and why the work matters, we don't just prepare them for the future.

We help them shape it.

***

Grant writer for YouthUp Global, Emerole Clinton is a writer and narrative strategist based in Port Harcourt, Nigeria. They work with young people as a ghostwriter, helping clients articulate their stories and clarify their direction. Their writing explores purpose, identity and the systems young people navigate.

Related Tags:career pathway, Feature Story, meaning making, positive youth development, purpose, sense of purpose, skill development, skill-building, Youth Development, youth purpose
 
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2   
  • Catherine,
    Congratulations on your interview. The question you ask is one I review with my clients and is always difficult trying to anticipate what... you will be asked. One question the is always asked is tell me about yourself? This is not a question about your personal life, it's important to keep the focus on your experience and successes. more

  • Just go for it, avoid a pre-set mind

    4

Apply Now: F5 STEM and AI Education Grants for Underserved Communities - fundsforNGOs


The 2026 F5 STEM & AI Education Grants support nonprofit organizations that are expanding access to STEM and artificial intelligence education for underserved communities living in poverty across Africa, Asia, and Latin America. The program aims to strengthen educational opportunities, build workforce skills, and create pathways to employment by supporting innovative initiatives that integrate... both STEM learning and AI education.

F5 will award ten unrestricted grants of USD 50,000 each to eligible nonprofit organizations demonstrating measurable impact in STEM and AI education.

About the Grant Program

The F5 STEM & AI Education Grants are designed to empower future innovators, leaders, and changemakers by increasing access to quality STEM and AI learning opportunities in regions where educational resources remain limited.

For the 2026 funding cycle, the program introduces a geographically focused approach targeting Africa, Asia, and Latin America while making artificial intelligence a mandatory component of all supported initiatives.

The program seeks to expand equitable access to education and career opportunities for individuals facing economic disadvantage.

Program Objectives

The grant program aims to:

* Expand access to STEM education

* Increase AI literacy and skills development

* Promote innovation in science and technology learning

* Strengthen workforce readiness and employability

* Support career development pathways

* Build institutional and community capacity

* Improve educational outcomes

* Increase inclusion in STEM and AI fields

* Create opportunities for underserved populations

* Support long-term economic mobility

Projects should demonstrate how they contribute to these objectives through measurable and sustainable outcomes.

Priority Areas

Eligible programs should focus on one or more of the following areas:

* STEM education

* Artificial intelligence education

* AI literacy and awareness

* Coding and technology training

* Digital skills development

* Innovation and problem-solving

* Career readiness and workforce preparation

* Educational access and inclusion

* Capacity-building initiatives

* Leadership development in STEM fields

Projects should clearly show how participants gain practical knowledge and skills.

Artificial Intelligence Requirement

A key feature of the 2026 grant cycle is the mandatory integration of artificial intelligence.

Applicants must demonstrate how AI is incorporated into:

* Educational curricula

* Training programs

* Learning activities

* Workforce development initiatives

* Technology education projects

* STEM enrichment programs

Organizations should explain how participants will develop AI-related knowledge, skills, or competencies through the proposed program.

Funding Available

The program will provide:

* Ten grants worldwide

* USD 50,000 per organization

* Unrestricted funding

* One-time grant support

The unrestricted nature of the grant allows organizations flexibility in supporting eligible program activities and organizational priorities.

Geographic Focus

The 2026 grant cycle specifically prioritizes organizations serving communities in:

* Africa

* Asia

* Latin America

Funding must be used exclusively for programs benefiting eligible communities within these regions.

Target Beneficiaries

The grant places strong emphasis on serving individuals living in poverty.

The United Nations defines this population as people living on less than USD 2 per day.

Applicants must demonstrate that:

* More than 50% of program beneficiaries fall within this category

* Programs are designed to address educational barriers faced by low-income communities

* Activities contribute to improving long-term educational and economic opportunities

Organizations should provide evidence of the populations they serve.

Who Can Apply?

Eligible applicants must:

* Be legally registered nonprofit organizations, or

* Be fiscally sponsored by a legally registered nonprofit

* Have at least three years of operational experience

* Operate programs within Africa, Asia, or Latin America

* Maintain an active operational website

* Demonstrate measurable impact through previous work

Organizations should have a proven history of delivering successful educational programs.

Eligible Organization Types

Organizations whose primary mission relates to one or more of the following areas are encouraged to apply:

* STEM education

* AI education and literacy

* Educational inclusion

* Career development

* Workforce readiness

* Capacity building

* Technology access

* Youth development

* Community education

Programs should align closely with the grant's educational objectives.

Demonstrating Impact

Applicants must provide quantitative evidence showing the effectiveness of their programs.

Examples of measurable outcomes include:

* College placement rates

* Graduation rates

* Employment outcomes

* Academic achievement improvements

* Program completion rates

* Skills development outcomes

* STEM participation rates

* AI learning achievements

* Increased representation of low-income populations in STEM and AI pathways

Strong evidence of impact is a critical component of the selection process.

International Applicant Requirements

Nonprofit organizations located outside the United States must complete an Enhanced Expenditure Responsibility review process administered by CAF America.

Key points include:

* Approval is required before funding can be awarded

* The review confirms organizational eligibility and compliance

* All associated review costs are covered by F5

* Successful completion is mandatory for non-U.S. recipients

Applicants should be prepared to provide the required documentation during this process.

Ineligible Organizations

Organizations may be considered ineligible if they:

* Have fewer than three years of operational experience

* Lack nonprofit status or fiscal sponsorship

* Do not operate within the eligible regions

* Fail to integrate AI into their programs

* Cannot demonstrate measurable impact

* Have written policies that discriminate based on protected characteristics

Applicants should carefully review eligibility requirements before applying.

Why This Grant Matters

Access to STEM and AI education is increasingly important for economic participation, innovation, and workforce development. However, many underserved communities continue to face significant barriers to accessing these opportunities.

The F5 STEM & AI Education Grants help:

* Bridge educational gaps

* Increase access to emerging technologies

* Support future workforce development

* Promote digital inclusion

* Strengthen economic opportunities

* Advance educational equity

* Build local innovation capacity

* Empower underserved communities

By supporting organizations working directly with disadvantaged populations, the program contributes to more inclusive participation in the digital economy.

Frequently Asked Questions

* How many grants will be awarded in 2026?Ten nonprofit organizations will receive funding.

* What is the value of each grant?Each selected organization will receive an unrestricted one-time grant of USD 50,000.

* Which regions are eligible?Programs serving communities in Africa, Asia, and Latin America are eligible.

* Is artificial intelligence required as part of the program?Yes. AI integration is a mandatory component of all eligible initiatives.

* Who are the target beneficiaries?The primary beneficiaries must be individuals living in poverty, with more than half of participants meeting this criterion.

* Can organizations outside the United States apply?Yes. International nonprofits may apply but must complete the Enhanced Expenditure Responsibility review administered by CAF America.

* What types of evidence should applicants provide?Organizations should provide measurable results such as graduation rates, employment outcomes, program completion rates, academic improvements, or increased participation in STEM and AI pathways.

Conclusion

The 2026 F5 STEM & AI Education Grants provide significant support for nonprofit organizations working to expand STEM and artificial intelligence education among underserved populations in Africa, Asia, and Latin America. Through ten unrestricted USD 50,000 grants, the program seeks to improve educational access, strengthen workforce readiness, promote AI literacy, and create meaningful opportunities for individuals living in poverty to participate in the future digital economy.

For more information, visit F5.
 
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38 Exit Interview Questions to Ask Employees [Free Template]


When an employee leaves, HR has one final opportunity to understand what worked, what didn't, and what could have kept them from leaving. Asking the right exit interview questions helps organizations uncover patterns in employee turnover, including manager support and workload, compensation, career growth, culture, and the overall employee experience.

This article includes common exit interview... questions HR teams can use to guide more meaningful conversations with departing employees. You'll also find tips on how to conduct exit interviews effectively, questions for specific situations, and a downloadable exit interview questions template to help you collect feedback consistently.

Contents

What is an exit interview?

Why are exit interviews important?

Best exit interview questions to ask employees

Exit interview questions for specific situations

Free exit interview questions template (PDF)

How to conduct exit interviews effectively

FAQ

What is an exit interview?

An exit interview is a structured conversation with an employee before they leave the organization. HR uses it to understand the employee's reasons for leaving, their experience in the role, and any feedback that could help improve the workplace.

Exit interviews are usually part of the employee offboarding process and can be conducted in person, virtually, or via a written survey. They are often led by HR or another neutral representative, rather than the employee's direct manager, so the departing employee feels more comfortable sharing honest feedback.

For the feedback to be useful, HR should ask consistent exit interview questions, document key themes, and look for patterns across teams, departments, or employee groups. This helps turn individual feedback into insights the organization can act on.

Why are exit interviews important?

Exit interviews help HR understand why employees leave and what the organization can improve. By asking the right questions, employers can gather honest feedback on the employee experience, including the role, manager relationship, workload, career growth, compensation, culture, and work environment.

The value for HR comes from identifying patterns across multiple exit interviews. For example, recurring feedback about unclear job expectations may point to gaps in recruitment or onboarding, while repeated comments about limited growth opportunities may signal retention risks. HR can use these insights to improve workplace policies, strengthen management practices, and create a better experience for current and future employees.

Conducting exit interviews also gives departing employees a chance to share their perspective and leave on a more positive note.

Best exit interview questions to ask employees

Good exit interview questions help HR understand why employees leave, what their experience was like, and what the organization can improve. Use the categories below to choose the questions most relevant to the employee's role, reason for leaving, and work environment.

You can jump to the various sections covering the employee exit interview questions to ask below:

Keep in mind, you don't need to ask every question in one interview. Pick the ones that best match the employee's situation, and use a consistent set of core questions across interviews so you can compare feedback and identify recurring themes.

Exit interview questions about the employee's decision to leave

1. Why did you start looking for a different job?

The answers you get to this question will vary. Some employees start looking because they want a new professional challenge, better compensation, more flexibility, a shorter commute, or to relocate for personal reasons.

Over time, however, you may start to see common themes in the answers. These patterns can help HR understand what pushes employees to explore other opportunities and what the organization can improve to retain talent.

"There's always a moment, the last proverbial straw, that pushes an employee to be open to new opportunities. That moment is key in identifying the gap that you can close to increase your retention," points out Kate Conroy, a senior consultant at Red Clover HR.

2. What made you decide to leave?

This question may feel similar to the previous one, but it focuses on the final reason behind the employee's decision. The reason someone starts looking for another job is not always the same as the reason they ultimately leave.

For example, an employee may begin looking because they feel ready for a new challenge, but decide to leave because another company offers stronger career growth, better benefits, or a more flexible work arrangement.

This distinction helps HR separate early signs of disengagement from the final deciding factors that lead employees to resign.

3. Was there a specific moment, event, or change that influenced your decision to leave?

Employees do not always leave because of one single issue, but there is often a turning point that makes them more open to other opportunities. This could be a leadership change, team restructures, missed promotion, increase in workload, conflict, or change in work arrangements.

Asking this question helps HR understand whether the employee's decision was gradual or triggered by a specific experience. If similar moments come up across multiple exit interviews, they may point to retention risks that need closer attention.

4. Did you discuss your concerns with anyone before deciding to leave?

The answer can show whether employees feel comfortable raising concerns before they resign. If they did speak up, ask whether their concerns were acknowledged, followed up on, or resolved.

If departing employees often say they did not raise their concerns, this may point to issues with psychological safety, manager check-ins, feedback channels, or trust in the organization's ability to act on feedback.

5. What could the organization have done to encourage you to stay?

This question helps identify whether there were realistic actions the organization could have taken to retain the employee. Their answer may point to career development, compensation, workload, flexibility, manager support, recognition, or changes to the role.

Some reasons for leaving may be outside the organization's control. However, recurring answers can help HR identify practical opportunities to improve retention and address issues before more employees leave.

6. Would you ever consider working for us again?

Not every employee leaves because they had a negative experience. Some employees leave because the timing, role, location, compensation, or growth opportunities no longer fit their needs.

This question can help HR understand whether the employee would consider returning in the future. You can also ask a follow-up question, such as: "What would need to change for you to consider coming back?" Their answer can reveal how the organization is perceived by departing employees and whether they could become future boomerang employees.

Exit interview questions about the role and responsibilities

7. Did the job live up to your expectations? If not, why?

This question is especially useful if your organization is experiencing high new hire turnover. It can help HR understand whether there is a gap between how the role was presented during recruitment and what the employee experienced once they joined.

If the answer is no, dig deeper. Was the job ad unclear? Did the interview process overstate certain parts of the role? Were the responsibilities different from what the hiring manager described? Sharing this feedback with the recruitment team can help create more accurate job descriptions and set clearer expectations for future candidates.

8. Did your responsibilities change since you were hired? If so, how?

Roles often evolve, but major changes can create frustration if they are not communicated clearly or reflected in the job description. Their response can show whether the role changed in ways that affected their engagement, performance, or decision to leave.

The answer can also highlight where job descriptions need updating. If several employees mention that their actual responsibilities differ from what they were hired to do, HR and hiring managers can use that feedback to improve role design and recruitment messaging.

9. Which parts of your role did you enjoy the most?

Every employee will enjoy different aspects of their work, but recurring answers can help HR understand what makes a role attractive. For example, employees may value autonomy, problem-solving, collaboration, client interaction, or opportunities to work on strategic projects.

This feedback can also support recruitment and employer branding. If departing employees consistently mention the same positive aspects of a role, those points can be emphasized in future job ads and candidate conversations.

10. Which parts of the role did you enjoy the least?

This question helps HR identify recurring pain points in the role. Employees may mention repetitive tasks, unclear priorities, administrative burden, lack of autonomy, limited resources, or responsibilities that do not match their skills.

Over time, these answers can help the organization improve job design. They can also help hiring teams give candidates a more realistic picture of the role, thereby reducing expectation gaps and early turnover.

11. What skills or qualities should we look for in your replacement?

The departing employee has firsthand experience with what the role actually requires. Their answer can help HR and hiring managers understand which skills, traits, or experiences matter most in the position today.

This is especially helpful if the role has changed since the employee was hired. Their feedback can help update the job description, refine candidate criteria, and improve the accuracy of the recruitment process.

12. What changes to your role would have made it more engaging or sustainable?

This question focuses on the role itself rather than the employee's broader reason for leaving. It can reveal whether they needed more variety, clearer responsibilities, better tools, more autonomy, different projects, or a workload that felt more realistic.

If several employees in similar roles give the same answer, HR may need to review the role's design. For example, repeated feedback about repetitive tasks may point to opportunities for automation, job enrichment, or clearer career progression.

Exit interview questions about the manager and team

13. How was your relationship with your manager?

There is a common saying that employees don't leave their job, they leave their manager. While that isn't always the case, the manager-employee relationship can have a significant impact on someone's experience at work.

To encourage honest feedback, it's usually best for someone other than the employee's direct manager to conduct the exit interview. If several employees mention similar concerns about the same manager, HR can look into the issue more closely. Positive feedback can also help identify strong leadership practices that other managers can learn from.

14. Did you feel supported by your manager in your role?

Support can mean different things to different employees. Some may need clearer priorities, more regular feedback, coaching, help removing roadblocks, or more autonomy.

Their answers can help HR understand whether managers are giving employees the guidance and resources they need to succeed. If a lack of support comes up often, it may point to gaps in manager training, communication, or day-to-day leadership.

15. How would you describe communication within your team?

Strong team communication helps employees understand priorities, collaborate effectively, and feel included in decisions that affect their work. Poor communication, on the other hand, can lead to confusion, duplicated work, frustration, or disengagement.

Pay attention to how employees describe meetings, updates, feedback, and day-to-day collaboration. Recurring comments about unclear communication may show where teams need better processes, clearer ownership, or more consistent manager updates.

16. Did you feel your contributions were recognized by your manager or team?

Recognition plays an important role in employee motivation and engagement. When employees feel their efforts go unnoticed, they may become less connected to their work or less likely to see a future with the organization.

Answers can reveal whether recognition is consistent, meaningful, and fairly distributed across the team. They may also highlight simple improvements, such as more regular feedback, clearer appreciation from managers, or stronger peer recognition.

17. Were there any team dynamics that affected your experience at work?

Team dynamics can shape an employee's day-to-day experience just as much as the role itself. Collaboration, trust, workload sharing, conflict, and inclusion all influence whether employees feel supported and able to do their best work.

If employees mention recurring tension, lack of collaboration, or uneven expectations within the team, HR can use that feedback to identify where managers may need to address underlying issues.

Exit interview questions about compensation, benefits, and workload

18. How satisfied were you with your compensation and benefits?

Pay and benefits are not always the main reason employees leave, but they can strongly influence someone's decision to explore other opportunities. This is especially true if employees feel their compensation does not reflect their responsibilities, experience, performance, or market value.

Compensation feedback can show whether pay and benefits concerns are isolated or part of a broader retention issue.

If similar feedback comes up across roles, teams, or departments, it may be worth reviewing salary bands, benefits packages, or how clearly compensation decisions are communicated.

19. Did you feel your workload was manageable?

An unmanageable workload can lead to stress, burnout, lower engagement, and eventually turnover. Employees may mention too many competing priorities, unclear expectations, understaffing, or not enough time to do high-quality work.

If workload concerns come up often, look at whether the issue is linked to a specific role, manager, team, or time of year. This can help HR and leadership identify whether the solution is better prioritization, clearer role design, more resources, or additional headcount.

20. Did your workload feel realistic for your role and responsibilities?

Workload can be a major factor in an employee's decision to leave, especially when expectations, deadlines, or priorities feel unmanageable. Employees may mention understaffing, too many competing tasks, unclear ownership, or responsibilities that expanded beyond the original scope of the role.

Their answer can help HR understand whether workload issues are linked to the role itself, the team structure, manager expectations, or broader resourcing challenges.

If similar feedback comes up often, it may be worth reviewing how work is distributed and whether employees have the time, support, and resources to meet expectations sustainably.

21. Did you have the flexibility you needed to do your best work?

Flexibility can include work location, schedule, working hours, or the ability to manage personal responsibilities alongside work. For some employees, a lack of flexibility may be a major reason for leaving, especially if another employer offers a better arrangement.

It can also reveal whether flexible work policies are clear, consistent, and applied fairly across teams.

22. Were you satisfied with the resources and support available to manage your workload?

Employees may be willing to take on challenging work if they have the right support. Problems often arise when workload increases without the tools, staffing, guidance, or decision-making support needed to handle it well.

Answers may point to gaps in planning, resourcing, prioritization, or manager support.

If several employees mention the same blockers, HR can use that feedback to help leaders improve how work is distributed and supported.

23. What changes to compensation, benefits, or workload would have improved your experience?

This gives employees room to share practical suggestions rather than only describing what did not work. They may point to more competitive pay, better benefits, clearer bonus criteria, improved flexibility, more realistic deadlines, or a better balance between responsibilities and resources.

Exit interview questions about company culture

24. How would you describe our company culture?

Employees may experience company culture differently depending on their role, team, location, manager, or level of seniority. Asking this can help HR understand whether the culture people experience day to day matches the culture the organization wants to build.

Pay attention to recurring words or themes. If employees consistently describe the culture as supportive, transparent, or collaborative, those strengths can support employer branding and engagement efforts.

If the same negative themes come up repeatedly, such as poor communication, lack of trust, or unhealthy competition, HR can use that feedback to identify where the culture needs closer attention.

25. What part of our company culture did you value the most?

This helps identify the cultural strengths employees genuinely appreciate. They may mention flexibility, collaboration, autonomy, transparency, inclusion, recognition, or the way teams support each other.

Recurring positive answers can show what the organization should preserve as it grows or changes. They can also help HR understand which parts of the culture are most meaningful to employees.

26. What part of our company culture do you think needs to change or improve?

No company culture is perfect, and departing employees may be more willing to share honest feedback about what was not working for them.

Their answers may point to issues like unclear decision-making, lack of accountability, poor communication, limited inclusion, inconsistent leadership behavior, or a mismatch between stated values and everyday actions. If similar feedback appears across multiple exit interviews, it can help HR prioritize meaningful culture improvements.

27. Were there any aspects of the company culture that contributed to your decision to leave?

This links culture feedback directly to the employee's decision to leave. For example, an employee may have felt that the pace of work was unsustainable, that values were not reflected in leadership behavior, or that the environment did not support their preferred way of working.

Answers can also reveal whether the issue was company-wide or more specific to a team, department, or manager.

28. Did you feel included and respected at work?

Inclusion and respect are central to how employees experience workplace culture. Employees may share whether they felt heard in meetings, treated fairly, included in decisions, or comfortable being themselves at work.

If employees mention feeling excluded, overlooked, or treated differently, HR should look for patterns across teams and employee groups. This feedback can help identify where the organization may need to strengthen belonging, manager training, or inclusive practices.

29. If you could change one thing about our culture, what would it be?

This gives employees room to focus on the cultural issue they believe matters most. Their answer may highlight something practical, such as improving communication, recognizing employees more consistently, reducing silos, or creating more space for honest feedback.

It can also help HR separate minor frustrations from the changes employees believe would have the biggest impact on the employee experience.

Exit interview questions about growth and career development

30. Did you feel you had enough opportunities to grow within the organization?

A lack of growth opportunities is one of the most common reasons employees start looking elsewhere. Growth can mean promotions, lateral moves, stretch projects, mentoring, training, or exposure to new responsibilities.

The answer can help HR understand whether employees see a future with the organization. If several departing employees mention limited growth, it may be time to review career paths, internal mobility, or how managers discuss development with their teams.

31. Were your career goals discussed regularly with your manager?

Career development should not be limited to annual reviews or when an employee resigns. Regular conversations help employees understand what they are working toward and what support is available.

If employees say these conversations rarely happen, it may point to gaps in manager training or performance management. It can also show that employees did not know what options were available to them internally.

32. Did you feel your skills and strengths were being used effectively?

Employees can become disengaged when they feel their strongest skills are underused or their work does not match what they are good at. On the other hand, using people's strengths well can improve motivation, performance, and retention.

Their answers may reveal missed opportunities to redesign roles, assign better-fit projects, or support internal moves before employees decide to leave.

33. Were there any learning or development opportunities you wish you had received?

This can highlight gaps in training, coaching, mentorship, or access to development programs. Employees may mention technical training, leadership development, certification support, or additional on-the-job learning opportunities.

Look for recurring themes across roles or departments. If employees in similar positions mention the same development gaps, HR can use that input to improve learning programs and manager development plans.

34. Did you see a clear career path for yourself here?

Some employees leave not because they dislike the company, but because they cannot see the next step. A clear career path helps employees understand how they can grow, what skills they need to build, and what opportunities may become available.

If employees consistently say career paths were unclear, HR may need to improve role frameworks, promotion criteria, internal job visibility, or communication around growth opportunities.

35. What could we have done to better support your career development?

This gives employees space to explain what would have helped them grow. They may point to more regular development conversations, clearer promotion criteria, mentorship, training, stretch assignments, or better access to internal opportunities.

Some answers will reflect individual goals, but repeated feedback can show where the organization can strengthen career development and reduce preventable turnover.

Exit interview questions about employee experience

36. How would you describe your overall employee experience here?

This gives departing employees room to reflect on their full experience with the organization, from onboarding and day-to-day work to management, culture, growth opportunities, and offboarding.

Their answer can help HR understand which parts of the employee experience are working well and which areas may need attention. Over time, recurring themes can show whether certain issues are isolated or part of a wider pattern.

37. What did you enjoy most about working here?

Positive feedback is just as useful as negative feedback. It can show what employees value most about the organization, whether that's the people, flexibility, learning opportunities, autonomy, meaningful work, or the company's mission.

HR can use these insights to strengthen employee engagement, employer branding, and recruitment messaging.

38. What could we have done to improve your experience as an employee?

This gives the employee space to share practical suggestions rather than only describe what did not work.

Some answers may be specific to the individual, but repeated suggestions can reveal where the organization has the biggest opportunity to improve. For example, employees may ask for clearer communication, better career support, more consistent recognition, stronger manager check-ins, or simpler internal processes.

39. Would you recommend this company as a good place to work? Why or why not?

This is a useful employer brand question because former employees can influence how candidates view the organization. Their answer can show whether they are leaving with a generally positive impression, even if the role was no longer the right fit.

Additional exit interview questions for specific situations

Some exit interviews require more tailored questions depending on the employee's role, reason for leaving, or working relationship with the organization. Use these examples of exit interview questions to adapt the conversation while keeping your core structure consistent.

Exit interview questions for managers

40. What challenges did you experience in leading your team?

Managers often have a broader view of team dynamics, workload, communication, and organizational processes. Their answer can help HR understand what made people management easier or harder in the role.

41. Did you have the support, tools, and resources needed to manage your team effectively?

Their response may show whether managers had the training, tools, and HR support needed to lead their teams effectively. It may also highlight gaps in leadership training, HR support, workforce planning, or decision-making processes.

42. What would have helped you be more effective as a manager?

Answers may point to clearer expectations, better data, stronger HR support, more autonomy, improved cross-functional collaboration, or more time for people management.

Exit interview questions for interns

43. Did the internship match the expectations set during the hiring process?

Their response can show whether the internship was presented accurately and whether the experience aligned with what interns were promised during recruitment.

44. Did you receive enough guidance and feedback during your internship?

Interns often need more structure, support, and regular feedback than experienced employees. Their answers can help improve internship design, manager involvement, and onboarding.

45. Would you consider applying for a full-time role with us in the future?

This can show whether the internship left a positive impression on the organization and whether interns see a future with the company.

Exit interview questions for terminated employees

46. Did you feel expectations for your role were communicated clearly?

For terminated employees, it's especially important to focus on clarity, fairness, and process. This can help HR understand whether the employee knew what was expected of them and where performance or conduct concerns came from.

47. Did you receive the support and feedback needed to improve?

Answers may reveal whether the employee had enough feedback, coaching, documentation, or resources before the decision was made. HR can use this feedback to review whether performance management practices are consistent, fair, and clearly communicated.

48. Is there anything about your experience that you think HR should understand?

This gives the employee space to share context that may not have come up during the formal process. It can also help HR identify potential issues in communication, management, or employee relations.

Final questions to ask in an exit interview

49. Is there anything else you would like to discuss before you leave?

This gives employees a final opportunity to raise anything that has not come up during the conversation. It can uncover important context, unresolved concerns, or feedback that did not fit neatly into the earlier questions.

It also helps end the interview respectfully by giving the departing employee space to share anything that's still on their mind.

50. What advice would you give us on how to improve the offboarding process?

The offboarding process shapes the employee's final impression of the organization. Asking for feedback on it can help HR understand what felt clear, supportive, or frustrating during the employee's departure.

Their answer may point to improvements in handover planning, communication, system access, final paperwork, knowledge transfer, or how managers and HR support employees during their notice period.

Free exit interview questions template (PDF)

Use our free exit interview questions template to structure conversations with departing employees and document feedback consistently. The downloadable PDF includes sample exit interview questions about the employee's reason for leaving, role, manager, team, culture, workload, growth opportunities, and overall employee experience.

How to conduct exit interviews effectively

A good exit interview gives departing employees space to be honest while helping HR collect feedback in a structured way. The goal is not to challenge the employee's decision to leave, but to understand their experience and identify what the organization can improve.

1. Choose a neutral interviewer

Exit interviews are usually most effective when they're conducted by HR or another neutral representative, not the employee's direct manager.

This helps create a safer environment for honest feedback, especially if the employee's relationship with their manager or team influenced their decision to leave. It also makes the conversation feel less personal and more focused on learning.

2. Schedule the interview close to the employee's final working days

Timing matters. If the interview happens too early, the employee may not be ready to reflect on their full experience. If it happens on their final day, the conversation may feel rushed.

Aim for a time near the end of the notice period, when handover plans are already in motion, but the employee still has enough space to give thoughtful feedback.

3. Explain how the feedback will be used

Before asking any questions, set the tone. Let the employee know that the purpose of the exit interview is to understand their experience and improve the workplace for current and future employees.

It also helps to explain who will see the feedback and how it will be shared. Employees are more likely to be open when they know their comments will be handled respectfully.

4. Use a consistent set of exit interview questions

A consistent question set makes it easier to compare feedback across employees, teams, departments, and locations.

You can still adapt the conversation based on the employee's role, reason for leaving, or specific experiences. The core questions give structure, while follow-up questions help you understand the context behind their answers.

5. Listen without defending or debating

Some feedback may be difficult to hear. The interviewer's role is to listen, ask clarifying questions, and understand the employee's perspective.

Avoid correcting the employee, explaining away their concerns, or turning the conversation into a debate. Even if the organization sees the situation differently, the employee's perception is still useful feedback.

6. Look for patterns, not one-off comments

One exit interview can raise a concern. Several exit interviews saying the same thing can point to a pattern.

After each conversation, document the main themes and compare them with feedback from other departing employees. Look at whether certain issues are linked to specific roles, managers, teams, departments, or stages of the employee life cycle.

7. Turn feedback into action

Exit interviews are only useful if the organization does something with the insights.

Use recurring feedback to improve manager training, workload planning, career development, compensation practices, onboarding, culture, and the overall employee experience. Even small changes can make a difference when they address issues employees mention repeatedly.

On a final note

Good exit interview questions help HR understand why employees leave, identify recurring issues, and improve the overall employee experience. The most valuable insights come from asking relevant questions consistently, looking for patterns over time, and using that feedback to make meaningful changes across the organization.

Exit interviews are just one part of building stronger HR processes across the employee lifecycle. If you want to grow your skills in areas like employee relations, performance management, engagement, and retention, AIHR's can help you build the practical HR knowledge needed to support both employees and the business.
 
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How podcasts propel professional growth and career development


How podcasts propel professional growth and career development

Key takeaways

* Podcasts offer accessible, flexible learning opportunities for professional development.

* Dedicated career-focused podcasts deliver industry insights, skill-building advice, and practical strategies for career advancement.

* The Next Level Careers Podcast is a notable resource, offering expert interviews and... actionable solutions for professionals.

Podcasts have rapidly become a cornerstone of professional development, offering an expansive array of insights and strategies for those aiming to advance their careers. With accessibility at the forefront, professionals can now tune in to a podcast about career growth during commutes, workouts, or downtime, seamlessly integrating learning into even the busiest routines. As of 2021, there are over 2 million active podcasts and upwards of 48 million episodes, creating a vast knowledge base for learners across every industry.

In today's fast-paced work environment, the ability to learn flexibly has become essential. Podcasts stand out not just for their convenience but also for their depth, variety, and capacity to present fresh perspectives directly from experts and industry insiders. Regular engagement with the right podcasts can inspire professionals, keep them updated on key trends, and broaden their understanding of the evolving job market.

The Next Level Careers Podcast exemplifies this trend by delivering tailored guidance and real-world stories to its audience, equipping listeners with practical strategies and encouragement for their career journeys.

Podcasts also bridge the gap between theory and practice, fostering a culture of lifelong learning that is more important now than ever before. Whether you are looking to sharpen your skills, expand your professional network, or stay aware of dynamic industry shifts, integrating the right audio content into your daily routine can yield substantial benefits.

Why are podcasts effective for professional development?

Podcasts blend convenience with substance, allowing listeners to absorb key concepts and expert opinions while multitasking. This unique delivery makes them an ideal source for ongoing education, letting professionals keep pace with innovations and trends even during packed schedules. According to a study by the Pew Research Center, the growing adoption of podcasts is driven by their ability to personalize learning and present information in an engaging, approachable format.

What makes the next level careers podcast a valuable resource?

What truly distinguishes The Next Level Careers Podcast is its focus on actionable content. The show tackles common pain points professionals face, like job transitions, leadership challenges, and adapting to new workplace norms. It features conversations with respected industry leaders who share their successes, missteps, and the strategies that helped them advance. This storytelling approach fosters both relatability and inspiration, making the guidance resonate on a personal level and ensuring listeners put what they learn into practice.

How can regular listening to career podcasts benefit you?

There are numerous benefits to making career podcasts part of your professional development plan. Here are some of the most impactful:

* Skill enhancement: Regular listening helps you acquire new techniques, stay current on best practices, and understand complex subjects relevant to your field.

* Industry insights: Stay up-to-date with market dynamics, hiring trends, and future growth areas through expert discussions.

* Networking opportunities: Discover industry-specific events and professional communities, and even connect with podcast guests or hosts.

* Motivation and inspiration: Listening to real-world success stories and challenges can spark motivation and reassure you that career progress is achievable at every stage.

What topics does the next level careers podcast cover?

The diversity of topics covered ensures that listeners can find valuable discussions tailored to a range of professional needs, including:

* Effective job search and career transition strategies

* Techniques to strengthen personal branding and maintain a dynamic online presence

* Practical leadership and management skills for all career stages

* Strategies for achieving work-life balance and supporting mental well-being

* Adaptability skills for keeping pace with technological shifts and changing work environments

How to integrate podcast learning into your routine?

Maximizing the benefits of podcasts depends on building a listening routine that fits your lifestyle. Consider scheduling a regular time, perhaps during your morning commute or afternoon break. Capture insights and actionable advice in a dedicated notebook or digital application, and review your notes to apply lessons to real-world challenges. Engaging in ongoing discussions with colleagues or mentors about the content you hear can deepen your understanding and encourage accountability for growth.

Finally, seek opportunities to implement strategies and measure their impact on your workflow or career trajectory. Continuous evaluation ensures that learning translates to actual professional results.

Are there other notable career growth podcasts?

If you are seeking additional resources, consider broadening your listening with other established shows:

* The Mid-Career GPS Podcast. This podcast specializes in helping mid-career professionals refine their job search campaigns, clarify their goals, and handle transitions with confidence.

* Cornering The Job Market. Focused on data-backed insights, this podcast dives deep into the technical side of hiring, job market trends, and strategies for long-term professional sustainability.

For more guidance on using podcasts and digital platforms for education and advancement, you can also explore informative resources like this New York Times guide on leveraging podcasts for learning.

Conclusion

Podcasts such as The Next Level Careers Podcast hold immense value for anyone intent on professional growth. By providing expert guidance, real-world experiences, and actionable strategies, these platforms offer ongoing education that is both convenient and impactful. Make podcasts a cornerstone of your personal development toolkit, and you will be better positioned to adapt, advance, and thrive in an ever-changing professional landscape.
 
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11 Best Resume Builders of 2026 [Free Included]


Job hunting completely changed when software became the gatekeeper. Landing interviews now requires the best resume builders built to beat ATS algorithms.

I used to think a well-written resume was enough. Then I realized an algorithm reviews it before a recruiter ever does.

That's the reality of job hunting in 2026. According to Jobscan's Fortune 500 ATS Report, 99% of Fortune 500 companies use... applicant tracking systems.

And with AI-generated resumes flooding every inbox, even the ones that do pass ATS get maybe six seconds of human attention.

So the question isn't just "How do I write a good resume?" It's "How do I write one that survives the machines first?"

That's why I spent the past few weeks actually testing the top resume builders: logged in, built real resumes, hit their paywalls, read their fine print, and checked what thousands of users say about them on Trustpilot and G2.

Some are free (genuinely free, not "free until you want to download it" free). Some are pricey but actually earn it. A few I'd steer you away from entirely.

Here's what I found.

What is a Resume Builder?

A resume builder is an online tool that helps you create a professional, formatted resume without starting from a blank page. Most give you a template, walk you through sections like work experience, education, and skills, and then export the result as a PDF or Word document.

The good ones do more than that in 2026. The best resume builders now include AI writing assistants that suggest bullet points, ATS checkers that score your resume against a specific job description, keyword matching tools, and cover letter generators. Some even track your job applications alongside your resume.

The bad ones let you build a beautiful resume for free and then charge you to download it. Watch for that.

Top Resume Builders of 2026

VisualCV

Trustpilot: 4.5/5

VisualCV does something no other major resume builder offers: it tells you when someone actually opens your resume. You share a link, and the analytics dashboard shows who viewed it, for how long, and when.

If you're applying to 30+ jobs and want to know which companies are reading your materials, that data is genuinely useful.

I liked the interface. Real-time editing, drag-and-drop section reordering, 30+ ATS-optimized templates, LinkedIn import, and a portfolio embedding feature that's rare at this price point.

It also integrates with OpenAI for writing assistance, which produces better results than most built-in AI tools I've tested.

What's free: You can build and edit resumes. Sharing via link is free. But downloading a watermark-free PDF requires a paid plan, and the free tier makes that pretty obvious upfront, which I'll give them credit for.

Pricing: $24/month on the monthly plan, $16/month quarterly, or about $9/month on the annual plan ($109/year). There's a 30-day money-back guarantee.

The catch: Some users on review sites have flagged pricing jumps. One day you're on a discounted plan, and the next you're looking at the full rate. The annual plan is where the value actually lands; the monthly price is hard to justify.

Best for: Active job seekers who want to know if their resume is being read or professionals who want to show portfolio work alongside a traditional CV.

Kickresume

Trustpilot: 4.6/5

Kickresume earned its 4.6 Trustpilot rating from over 3,585 reviews, and most of that goodwill comes from its templates. The platform also covers more than just resumes: you get cover letter tools, a personal website builder, and an ATS checker.

The AI writing features run on GPT-4.1 and GPT-5. In my testing, the generated content was reasonable (better than most), though experienced recruiters will spot the patterns.

The bigger frustration is usage limits: on the free plan, you hit a wall fast (you can only list two skills before the paywall kicks in, which is not a resume you can actually send).

Even on the $24/month paid plan, some users report hitting AI generation limits mid-cycle.

What's free: Basic access, a few templates, and limited AI. Not enough to build a complete, submittable resume without hitting a wall.

Pricing: Free plan at $0. Monthly at $19-24/month. Yearly at $7-8/month (billed annually). There's also a $30 add-on for human grammar correction, which is not included in any plan.

The catch: A notable chunk of 1- and 2-star reviews on Trustpilot are about billing: charges after free trials and difficulty canceling. The 14-day refund policy exists but requires emailing support.

Best for: Job seekers who want a visually strong resume and personal website combo and are applying to companies where design polish matters.

Resume.io

Trustpilot: 4.3/5

Resume.io has over 55,000 Trustpilot reviews, one of the largest review pools of any resume builder. The interface is clean. Building a resume takes under 15 minutes. The step-by-step flow works well for people who find blank pages intimidating, and the output looks professional.

That's the good part. Now the honest part. The free plan lets you build a resume but only download it as a plain text file. No formatting. No PDF. The moment you want something useful, you hit the paywall.

The trial costs $2.95 for seven days and then automatically renews at around $29.95 every four weeks, and Trustpilot is full of users who didn't notice until they saw the charge. Cancellation has multiple friction points designed to make you give up.

The resume quality itself is fine. The billing practices are the problem.

What's free: Building the resume only. No usable download without paying.

Pricing: $2.95 for a 7-day trial (auto-renews at ~$29.95/month), or $49.95 quarterly. 7-day money-back guarantee on new subscriptions.

The catch: The cancellation flow is deliberately confusing, per multiple Trustpilot and Product Hunt reviews. One reviewer described the process as "multiple points where it looks like you're finished" -- but you're not.

Best for: Someone who just needs a polished PDF quickly and will remember to cancel before the trial converts.

Huntr

Chrome Extension: 4.9/5 (1,100+ reviews)

Huntr is less a pure resume builder and more a job search command center. The core idea: instead of juggling a spreadsheet, a resume document, and ten browser tabs, you manage everything in one place: saved jobs, contacts, application stages, resume versions, and AI-generated cover letters.

The Chrome extension is excellent. It clips job listings from any site into your tracker and autofills application forms on Greenhouse, Lever, and Workday.

The resume builder pulls keywords from job descriptions and gives you a match score. It also offers AI and human resume reviews; the combination of both is something only Huntr and Kickresume offer.

What's free: Unlimited resume creation, job tracking for up to 100 jobs, and free downloads without watermarks. Genuinely usable without paying.

Pricing: Free plan available. Pro at $40/month, $30/month quarterly, or about $20/month annually.

The catch: At $40/month for Pro, it's one of the more expensive options. And compared to dedicated ATS tools like Jobscan, the resume optimization is surface-level: it catches keyword gaps but doesn't give deep formatting guidance. The autofill extension also struggles on custom forms at smaller companies.

Best for: People running a high-volume job search who want everything in one dashboard: tracking, applying, and resume building combined.

Canva

Free plan available

Canva Resume Builder is genuinely free: no paywall, no watermark, and download your PDF without entering a credit card.

And the templates are beautiful. If you work in a creative field where design is part of the job signal, a Canva resume can stand out in a good way.

The problem is with ATS. Many of Canva's 14,000+ templates use multi-column layouts, text boxes, and embedded graphics that ATS systems can't parse correctly.

You can design a stunning resume that a recruiter never sees because the ATS extracted a jumble of text and rejected it. Canva also has no AI keyword matching, no ATS checker, and no built-in tools for tailoring your resume to a specific job description.

Use Canva if you're handing your resume directly to someone: at a networking event, in an email to a contact, or for a design role where the document itself is a portfolio piece. Don't use it if you're applying through online portals at companies with 100+ employees.

What's free: Everything on the free plan, including PDF downloads. Canva Pro ($13-15/month) unlocks premium templates.

The catch: Not ATS-compatible. For most corporate job applications in 2026, this is a real risk.

Best for: Designers, marketers, and creative professionals applying to roles where visual presentation is a differentiator.

Novoresume

Trustpilot: 4.5/5 (1,400+ reviews)

Novoresume's templates are some of the cleanest I've seen at any price point. The builder is fast, the interface doesn't clutter itself with unnecessary prompts, and the ATS checker provides useful feedback. It also includes AI-assisted writing and a solid career blog if you need guidance on the content side.

One limitation I ran into personally: there's no Word (.docx) export. It only offers PDFs. It sounds minor until a recruiter emails asking for your resume in Word format and you have to rebuild it somewhere else. That's a real-world friction point that Novoresume hasn't addressed.

What's free: One resume, single-page limit, PDF download. Enough to test the experience properly.

Pricing: Free for one resume. Paid plans start around $19.99/month. No subscription auto-traps; they're upfront about pricing.

The catch: No Word export. Free plan is limited to one page, which doesn't work for senior professionals with extensive histories.

Best for: Early-to-mid-career professionals who want a clean, well-designed resume and don't need Word format.

Enhancv

Trustpilot: 4.6/5

Enhancv leans into design and storytelling. The templates have personality: they won't blend into the sea of identical black-and-white resumes.

The platform includes a 19-point resume analysis that runs inside the editor against your pasted job description, which is more integrated than most competitors. Cover letter tools, AI suggestions, and multi-language support round out the feature set.

The tricky part: some of those visually distinctive templates (the ones with charts, progress bars, and icons) can confuse ATS parsers. Enhancv includes an ATS checker, but you have to use it carefully to make sure you're picking a template that will actually parse correctly.

What's free: 7-day free trial, after which downloading without Enhancv branding requires a paid plan.

Pricing: $24.99/week trial (auto-renews), $19.99/month, or $39.99 quarterly (~$13.33/month).

The catch: The weekly trial pricing is confusing. Some users report being charged after the trial ended earlier than expected. Pricing is on the higher end for what you get.

Best for: Mid-to-senior professionals applying to roles where the resume's visual presentation matters, like UX, marketing, brand, and creative direction.

Teal HQ

Trustpilot: 4.3/5

Teal is the most honest "job search platform" on this list; it doesn't oversell what it is.

The free plan is genuinely generous: unlimited job tracking, resume downloads without watermarks, and some AI credits to try the keyword matching.

The Chrome extension scans over 40 job boards and saves postings directly to your tracker with one click.

The AI features, such as bullet generator, summary writer, resume rewriter, and match scoring, work well when you're on the paid plan. The keyword matching pulls directly from job descriptions, so you're tailoring each resume version, not just sending the same document everywhere.

Where Teal falls short: It submits zero applications. It helps you prepare and organize, then hands the baton back to you. That's fine, but at $29/month for Teal+, you're paying for organization and AI assistance, not automation.

What's free: Unlimited job tracking, resume downloads, and limited AI credits (about 10 generations, enough to test, not enough to rely on).

Pricing: Free tier available. Teal+ at $29/month or $179/year (~$14.90/month).

The catch: The best AI features are paywalled. The free tier gives you a taste but cuts off before you can really use it for a serious search.

Best for: Organized job seekers running multiple applications who want everything: tracking, tailoring, and building, all in one place.

Jobscan

Trustpilot: 4.5/5 | G2: 4.1/5

Jobscan is the most ATS-focused tool on this list. It's not a resume builder in the traditional sense; it's a resume optimizer. You paste your resume and a job description, and Jobscan gives you a match score plus specific, actionable recommendations: add this keyword here, fix this formatting issue, and use this phrase from the job posting.

The approach works. Independent testing shows resumes optimized with Jobscan get higher callback rates. More importantly, it teaches you to think like an ATS, which is useful knowledge that sticks around even after you stop paying for the tool.

But there are real limitations. Some users report hitting 80%+ match scores and still getting no callbacks because ATS optimization is one layer, not the whole picture. The AI auto-rewrite feature can also produce generic language that sounds like every other AI-assisted applicant.

What's free: Limited monthly scans on the free plan.

Pricing: $49.95/month or $89.95 quarterly. Among the pricier options on this list.

The catch: Expensive for what it does. Also, some users in G2 and SiteJabber reviews note data privacy concerns about uploading personal information.

Best for: Job seekers who've been applying extensively with no callbacks and suspect their resume isn't passing ATS filters.

ResumeGenius

Trustpilot: 4.5/5 (43K+ reviews)

ResumeGenius is a solid, guided resume builder powered by OpenAI GPT. Over 35 templates, an AI summary generator, an ATS resume checker, and a resume parser that extracts content from your existing resume.

The walkthrough approach works well for first-time resume builders. It prompts you through each section with examples and doesn't leave you staring at a blank field.

The volume of Trustpilot reviews (43K+) gives you a reliable signal: people consistently praise ease of use and template quality. Customer support gets positive mentions too, which is rarer than it should be in this category.

What's free: Free plan with limited text-only downloads. Full access requires payment.

Pricing: $2.95 for a 14-day trial, which auto-renews at $23.95 every four weeks. Read the fine print before signing up.

The catch: The trial-to-subscription model catches people off guard. Several reviews describe unexpected charges after the trial period.

Best for: First-time resume builders who want guided prompts and pre-written content examples.

Resume.com (by Indeed)

Free Tool

Resume.com is owned by Indeed and is completely free. You can build a resume, download it as a PDF, and never see a paywall. No $2.95 trial, no watermark, no credit card required.

The tradeoff: it's basic. No AI writing tools, no per-job tailoring, no ATS optimization against specific job descriptions. The template selection is limited, and the formatting can break slightly on download.

If you've been applying consistently and getting silence, this tool won't tell you why. But if you need a functional resume and have zero budget, Resume.com delivers without games.

What's free: Everything. Completely free, no catch.

Pricing: Free.

The catch: No AI features, no keyword optimization, no ATS scoring. It's a document tool, not a career platform.

Best for: Anyone who needs a clean, functional resume with no budget and no tolerance for subscription traps.

Can I create a resume with ChatGPT?

Yes, and it works better than most people expect. ChatGPT won't give you a formatted, downloadable resume on its own, but it can write strong, tailored content that you then paste into a builder or a Word document.

Here are two prompts that actually work:

Prompt 1 -- Build from scratch:

Act as a professional resume writer. I'm applying for a [job title] role at [type of company]. Here's my background: [paste your experience, education, and skills]. Write a complete, ATS-friendly resume with a professional summary, work experience bullet points using strong action verbs and quantified achievements where possible, and a skills section. Format it clearly.

Prompt 2 -- Tailor an existing resume:

Here's my current resume: [paste resume]. Here's the job description I'm applying for: [paste JD]. Rewrite my resume to match this role more closely. Incorporate the key terms from the job description, reorder accomplishments to highlight the most relevant experience first, and improve any weak bullet points. Keep it factual and avoid generic filler.

The limitation: ChatGPT gives you text with very basic formatting. You'll still need a builder or Word to make it look presentable.

That said, the content quality from a good prompt is often better than what AI-powered resume builders generate automatically, because you're giving it real context about your actual background.

Resume Building with Geekflare Chat

I tested both prompts in Geekflare Chat, which lets you run them through GPT-5.5 (and other models) without a ChatGPT subscription.

Here's how it works in practice:

Open Geekflare Chat, select the models, such as GPT 5.5, Claude, or Gemini, from the model dropdown, and paste your prompt with your actual details filled in. The output comes back as a fully structured resume: summary, experience bullets, skills section, all in one shot.

The response formats cleanly in the chat window. Once you have output you're happy with, click the Download button at the top right of the response. You get a choice between PDF and Word (.docx), both ready to send to employers without any additional formatting work.

The Word option is especially useful if a recruiter asks for an editable version or if you want to paste the content into a dedicated resume builder (like Teal or Kickresume) to apply a proper template on top.

Quick Comparison of Resume Builders

If I had to pick one for most people, it would be Teal HQ for its free plan generosity and ATS tailoring, or Kickresume if design matters more than budget. For pure ATS optimization, nothing beats Jobscan; just know you're paying for one specific thing.

And whatever you build, run it through an ATS checker before you hit submit. The algorithm sees your resume before any human does.
 
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candidate asks to reschedule final interview, hiring manager's response raises immediate red flags: 'we value dedication here'


Is it a job interview or the first stage of workplace indoctrination?

Job interviews are already stressful enough without turning into strange tests of loyalty. Most employed candidates have to balance interviews around existing responsibilities, which is why a little scheduling flexibility is generally considered normal. Recruiters and hiring managers deal with this every day. That is why people... tend to get suspicious when a simple request to move a meeting suddenly becomes a conversation about commitment, dedication, or proving how badly someone wants the job.

For many workers, one of the biggest advantages of the interview process is getting a glimpse into company culture before accepting an offer. The questions employers ask, the way they communicate, and how they handle reasonable requests can reveal a lot about what daily life might look like after getting hired. Sometimes the interview itself ends up being the strongest warning sign a candidate could possibly receive.

Stories like this resonate because many employees have encountered workplaces that expect personal sacrifices to be treated as signs of passion. Whether it is working late, answering messages after hours, or putting work ahead of existing commitments, some companies blur the line between dedication and unhealthy expectations. Job seekers are becoming increasingly aware of those dynamics and are more willing to walk away when something feels off.

The discussion also highlights a growing shift in workplace attitudes. More employees are questioning the idea that professionalism means being endlessly available or proving commitment through inconvenience. While employers want enthusiastic candidates, many workers believe mutual respect should start long before the first day on the job. After all, if a company struggles with reasonable boundaries during the hiring process, people naturally wonder what happens after they are on the payroll.
 
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AI may be deciding whether you get a job interview. Here's what to know.


Artificial intelligence is rapidly impacting the way companies hire employees, and how job hunters find work.

For candidates who have not searched for a new opportunity in years or even months, how companies hire may feel dramatically different. Resume reviews, screening interviews, and even parts of the interview process are increasingly being handled by AI-powered tools instead of... people.

With the goal of saving money and streamlining their internal processes, many employers are embracing AI. Some reports indicate that about 30% or more of employers are using AI in their hiring process.

When a role is posted on job boards, hiring professionals are often overwhelmed by the number of applications. Some candidates use the strategy of applying broadly hoping that one opportunity "sticks," creating a flood of responses for hiring teams to sort through.

AI tools are designed to narrow that pool, so a recruiter can engage with fewer, more qualified candidates.

Most AI platforms use algorithms -- step-by-step instructions with a specific goal, like a recipe -- to solve the challenge of identifying qualified employees more efficiently.

A fast-growing tool is the use of chatbots during early-stage screening. Chatbots filter and remove unqualified candidates. Instead of a human evaluating a resume, interactive chatbots are used to ask questions, analyze responses, and even suggest who should advance in the hiring process.

AI can also screen resumes, assess qualifications, and identify which resumes are the best match for a position. A recruiter can search using keywords or a specific skill.

Video interviews are evolving as well.

Some companies now use AI-assisted interview platforms that resemble virtual video calls, sometimes featuring a human-like avatar that interacts with a candidate. Fraud detection software is typically built into these systems to flag suspicious behaviors like unusual pauses or eye tracking. Employers want to eliminate candidates who are using online tools to help them answer questions.

More advanced hiring software has had mixed results with analyzing facial expressions and tone of voice.

Hiring professionals worry if the algorithms are identifying the most qualified candidate, or is it the candidate with the best resume? Additionally, employers report that AI does not effectively assess "soft skills," which are difficult to evaluate with many screening tools.

Some AI screening tools have also drawn legal scrutiny in Mass. because they resemble prohibited lie-detector tests. State law bars employers from requiring lie-detector tests as a condition of employment.

Bias is another area of growing concern.

Supporters argue that a consistent process can reduce biases. Some employers report that when AI is reviewing qualifications only, biases are less likely to impede the hiring process. Critics, however, contend that AI tools may disadvantage or even disqualify candidates who are non-native English speakers, candidates with disabilities, or applicants who are not tech savvy.

Job seekers are increasingly using AI themselves.

AI can assist candidates with writing resumes and cover letters, as well as generating relevant interview questions and answers. Employers may view this as deceptive, though candidates often argue that companies are relying on AI throughout the hiring process.

There are an increasing number of employers asking candidates to confirm that they have not used AI to build their resumes. If a company receives 20 resumes, all with the same format and with remarkably similar language, this may raise flags.

The use of AI in the hiring process will continue to grow and evolve, but experts encourage companies to use it as an enhancement to their selection process, not their only selection tool.

A common candidate complaint is being hired by a machine as opposed to being hired by a human. It can feel disingenuous when a company claims to be committed to the candidate experience while heavily relying on cold and impersonal AI tools to eliminate applicants.

Some job seekers worry whether employers will be scraping candidate data from their online presence. Will social media profiles, images, videos, be included as part of the hiring profile, along with a candidate's resume? Candidates have expressed fears regarding data security.

Regularly critiquing how AI is being used is essential. Analyzing algorithms, assessing the quality of candidates, monitoring biases and evaluating the candidate experience are important considerations.
 
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EXHALE Dance Company Announces 10 Inaugural Dancers, Launching a New Model for Sustainable Careers in Dance


Washington D.C. non-profit challenges industry norms & provides newly graduated dancers with salaries, health benefits, career development & artistic success.

WASHINGTON, DC, UNITED STATES, June 2, 2026 /EINPresswire.com/ -- EXHALE Dance Company today announced the selection of its 10 inaugural company dancers from around the US and Canada, marking the launch of a groundbreaking new model... designed to address one of the performing arts industry's most persistent challenges: how recently graduated dancers can build sustainable careers without sacrificing financial stability.

The professional dance industry has long required early-career artists to choose between their art and their livelihood while accepting unpaid apprenticeships, piecing together gig work, and navigating a field where professional experience is demanded but rarely offered. For many highly trained dancers, that impossible trade-off means leaving the profession entirely within just a few years of graduating. Families, universities, and artists themselves invest years and enormous resources into dance training, only to watch that talent walk away because the industry's economic model doesn't support staying.

Founded by a 2026 Howard University graduate with a BFA in Dance, Sydni D. Brown, EXHALE Dance Company was created to change that reality. As a 501(c)(3) nonprofit professional dance company headquartered in Washington, D.C., EXHALE Dance Company is among the first organizations of its kind dedicated specifically to supporting dancers in the critical transition from college to career through a human-centered model that combines artistic excellence with financial and professional support.

"This is about more than creating a dance company, it's about creating a new standard for how we invest in artists," said Sydni D. Brown, Founder & Artistic Director, EXHALE Dance Company. "For far too long, dancers have been expected to choose between pursuing their passion and building a stable future. We believe they deserve both. Our inaugural dancers represent the future of this industry, and we're committed to ensuring they have the resources, support, and opportunities to thrive as artists and professionals."

Each EXHALE Dance Company dancer receives an annual salary, access to affordable health benefits, mentorship from industry leaders, and professional development through EXHALE ELEVATE, the company's career platform encompassing leadership development, original choreographic opportunities, wealth management education, personal brand building, and long-term career planning. EXHALE Dance Company doesn't just employ dancers. It launches careers. EXHALE Dance company welcomes the following dancers:

Sydni D. Brown -- Founder, Artistic Director & Company Dancer

Julia Dougherty -- Company Dancer

Evelyn Ealey -- Company Dancer

Kennedy Gordon -- Company Dancer

Shea Hancock -- Company Dancer

Laila May -- Company Dancer

AliceAnn Mosiniak -- Company Dancer

Naja Payoute -- Company Dancer

Ali-asha Polson -- Company Dancer

Kaitlyn Vivian -- Company Dancer

The selection of EXHALE Dance Company's first company dancers represents a significant milestone not only for the organization but for the broader dance ecosystem, demonstrating a new approach to talent development that prioritizes sustainability, wellness, and career longevity alongside artistic achievement. They will officially begin rehearsals this summer in Washington, D.C., ahead of the company's debut 2026/2027 performance season.

To learn more about EXHALE Dance Company, community members, arts supporters, and dance enthusiasts are encouraged to follow EXHALE Dance Company's journey by subscribing to the company mailing list, following the organization across social media platforms, attending performances, and making donations to support the next generation of professional dancers.

About EXHALE Dance Company

EXHALE Dance Company is a Washington, D.C.-based 501(c)(3) nonprofit professional dance company dedicated to empowering recently graduated dancers through salaried employment, artistic development, mentorship, and human-centered support. Founded by Sydni D. Brown, EXHALE Dance Company exists to help dancers breathe, move, and become while forging a new pathway for sustainable careers in professional dance.

Sabrena Pringle

Exhale Dance Company

+1 202-213-5129

email us here

Visit us on social media:

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Legal Disclaimer:

EIN Presswire provides this news content "as is" without warranty of any kind. We do not accept any responsibility or liability

for the accuracy, content, images, videos, licenses, completeness, legality, or reliability of the information contained in this

article. If you have any complaints or copyright issues related to this article, kindly contact the author above.
 
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What to Do After Passing Your Real Estate Exam: Complete 2026 Guide


What's next after passing your real estate exam?

The good news is that you don't need to have everything figured out today. Building a successful real estate career happens one step at a time.

In this guide, we'll walk through the nine most important things to do after passing your real estate exam so you can start building a successful business.

Key takeaways

* Finish the Licensing Process:... Passing the exam is a major milestone, but you'll still need to complete any remaining state licensing requirements before you can start practicing.

* Choose Your Brokerage Carefully: The training, mentorship, technology, and support you receive can have a lasting impact on your success.

* Build Your Business Early: Create a plan, set activity goals, manage your time, and establish a budget before your first transaction.

* Grow Your Network Intentionally: Your sphere of influence, referral partners, and mentors can become some of your most valuable business assets.

* Invest in Continuous Learning: Continuing education, certifications, and professional development can help you stay competitive and grow throughout your career.

1. Complete your licensing requirements

Passing the exam doesn't mean you're immediately ready to start practicing real estate.

Most states require additional steps before your license becomes active. Depending on your state's requirements, you may need to:

* Submit a license application

* Complete a background check or fingerprinting

* Obtain required E & O insurance coverage

* Affiliate with a sponsoring broker

You'll need an active license before you can legally practice real estate and earn commissions.

2. Find the right brokerage

Interviewing brokerages as a new agent feels a bit different than a traditional job interview. You may ask as many (or more) questions than the managing broker.

Consider asking:

* What training do you offer new agents?

* Is there a mentorship program?

* What technology and marketing tools are included?

* What are your expectations for first-year agents?

* How accessible are brokers when agents need help?

The answers can help you determine whether a brokerage is a good fit for your goals.

Understand how you'll get paid

Real estate compensation can be confusing when you're first getting started. After all, most real estate agents work entirely on commission based on a percentage of the property's cost.

Most brokerages use commission splits, meaning a portion of the commission goes to the brokerage, and the remainder goes to the agent.

You may see structures such as:

* 60/40 split

* 70/30 split

* 80/20 split

It's also important to ask about:

* Monthly fees

* Transaction fees

* Technology fees

* Marketing costs

Remember, the brokerage that gives you the highest split isn't always the best choice. Strong training and support can be valuable early in your career.

3. Join your local REALTOR® association and get MLS access

Membership in your local REALTOR® association and the National Association of REALTORS® can provide valuable benefits, including networking opportunities, education, industry resources, and access to your local Multiple Listing Service (MLS).

(Despite the name, there isn't just one MLS. The term "MLS" refers to hundreds of local and regional databases used by real estate professionals across the country. The MLS that serves your market may be different from the MLS used in a neighboring city or region.)

These databases allow agents and brokers to share information about properties for sale and cooperate throughout the buying and selling process.

Access to your local MLS is important because it helps you:

* Search active, pending, and sold listings

* Research local market trends

* Prepare comparative market analyses (CMAs)

* Access property details and listing history

* Share accurate information with clients

* Market listings to other real estate professionals

In many markets, MLS access is obtained through your brokerage, local REALTOR® association, or both. Your broker can help you understand which MLS serves your area and what steps are required to gain access.

The sooner you become comfortable using your local MLS, the more confident you'll be when helping clients navigate the market.

4. Create a simple business plan

Successful agents treat real estate like a business from day one.

That doesn't mean you need a 30-page business plan. In fact, a simple plan is often more effective.

Start by answering a few questions:

* Who do I want to serve?

* How will I find clients?

* What are my income goals?

* What marketing activities will I focus on?

* What skills do I want to develop?

Having a plan gives you direction and helps you stay focused when things get busy.

Additional Resource: Creating a Successful Real Estate Business Plan (That Actually Matches Your Life)

5. Set goals and manage your time

Many new agents focus only on sales goals. While income goals are important, activity goals are often more helpful early in your career.

Focus on actions you can control, such as:

* Meeting five new people each week

* Attending two networking events per month

* Posting on social media three times per week

* Following up with leads daily

These activities create momentum and often lead to future business.

Real estate coach and author Jenifer Morin believes she can often tell how successful an agent will be by looking at their calendar. Agents who intentionally schedule lead generation, networking, learning, and client follow-up are often the ones who build lasting careers.

Watch her explain why your calendar may be one of the strongest predictors of your future success.

6. Create a budget for your business

Real estate offers incredible earning potential, but income can be unpredictable, especially during your first year.

Creating a budget early can help you manage expenses, plan for slower periods, and make smarter business decisions.

Common expenses include:

* REALTOR® association dues

* MLS fees

* Marketing materials

* Technology subscriptions

* Continuing education and license renewal fees

* Business cards and signage

As your business grows, your budget may also expand to include more advertising, client events, and additional tools.

7. Build your sphere of influence

One of the biggest mistakes new agents make is waiting until they're "ready" to tell people they're in real estate.

Don't wait.

The people who already know, like, and trust you are often your first source of referrals, introductions, and opportunities.

Start by making a list of people in your sphere of influence, including:

* Friends and family

* Former coworkers

* Neighbors

* Classmates and alumni connections

* Community groups

* Local business owners

You don't need to ask everyone to buy or sell a home. Simply let people know about your new business and stay in touch consistently.

Build referral relationships

Your sphere isn't limited to potential clients. Some of your most valuable relationships may come from professionals who regularly work with homeowners and buyers.

Consider building connections with:

* Mortgage lenders

* Home inspectors

* Insurance agents

* Contractors

* Attorneys

* Financial advisors

Strong referral partnerships can help you grow your business while providing additional value to your clients.

Watch a replay of our recent webinar, Activate the Hidden Goldmine in Your Partner Network, to learn more about building referral relationships.

Find a mentor

Every successful real estate agent was once where you are now.

A mentor can help you avoid common mistakes, navigate challenges, and build confidence during your first few years in the industry.

Look for someone who:

* Has experience in your market/niche

* Is willing to share knowledge

* Has built a business you admire

* Invests in developing other agents

The right mentor can shorten your learning curve and help you focus on the activities that matter most.

Step 8: Seek expert advice.

People are more likely to work with agents they know, trust, and remember.

That's why it's important to begin building your personal brand early.

Build your online presence

Start with a few foundational pieces:

* A professional headshot

* A complete LinkedIn profile

* Business social media accounts

* A professional website

* A Google Business Profile

You don't need to be everywhere. Focus on creating a professional and consistent presence where your audience spends time.

Create a simple marketing plan

Keep your marketing strategy straightforward.

Many successful new agents focus on:

* Social media content

* Email marketing

* Community involvement

* Referral relationships

* Networking events

The goal isn't perfection. It's consistency.

Small actions repeated over time often produce the best results.

9. Commit to ongoing education and professional development

Passing your exam is an achievement, but it's only the beginning of your learning journey.

The real estate industry changes constantly. Market conditions shift, technology evolves, and client expectations continue to grow.

Investing in your professional development can help you:

* Build confidence

* Better serve clients

* Develop specialized expertise

* Stay competitive in your market

* Utilize technology to improve customer service and save time

* Create long-term career growth

Whether you're learning negotiation skills, exploring luxury real estate, or discovering how AI can improve your business, continuing education can help you stand out from the competition.

Become a member of a community of top real estate talent

With a Colibri Real Estate CE Membership, you'll get more than just your state's required continuing education courses. You'll gain access to the tools, training, and resources that help you grow throughout your entire career.

Membership benefits include:

* Unlimited access to state-approved continuing education courses

* Practical tools, articles, templates, checklists, and white papers covering real-world real estate topics

* Career-focused professional certifications

* Discounts on advanced professional development programs

* AI training for Pro and Premier members

* Discounts on luxury real estate training through the Institute for Luxury Home Marketing

Whether you're preparing for your first license renewal or looking to build specialized expertise, membership provides ongoing support at every stage of your career.

Become a member of a community of top real estate talent and invest in your future success today.
 
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I spent months waiting for the perfect job after college. It's one of my biggest regrets.


Plus: how to stop "doomjobbing" while you're looking for work

Here's how MarketWatch's Aditi Shrikant wishes she spent her summer vacation after she graduated college.

Welcome back to Don't Short Yourself, where we offer tips for growing your wealth and spending your money wisely.

Subscribe to Don't Short Yourself for free to receive it weekly.

This week we're shining a spotlight on... service-industry jobs - opportunities that can help you earn money, build experience and develop marketable skills, especially if you haven't landed an internship or entry-level role.

When I first graduated, I moved back in with my parents and sulked around because I was unemployed and without an internship lined up. Looking back, I wish I'd spent that time working.

Retail and restaurant jobs wouldn't have magically launched my career. But they would have put money in my pocket, added experience to my résumé and helped me build skills employers value.

Here's why service-industry work deserves a second look from new graduates.

- Aditi Shrikant

Big money idea of the week: The smartest first job might not be your dream job

I didn't want to work a service job after graduating because it felt like moving backward. All of my friends who seemed proactive about their careers already had jobs or internships in their preferred fields. At that point in my life, working at a restaurant felt like admitting that I didn't have my life together.

Moving to New York City was not my plan (I had no plan), but it was the place where I got a paid internship - making $8.75 an hour. I lived in the basement of a distant aunt I'd never met, and the commute from Jamaica, Queens was over an hour. It was pretty miserable - but I wasn't about to complain about free housing. And while there were a cornucopia of factors that contributed to my unhappiness, money (or lack thereof) was definitely one of the biggest ones. Earning $1,500 a month and trying to save up to move out was challenging.

Looking back, moving to one of the most expensive cities in America may not have been the savviest financial decision. But it did force me to rethink something else: my attitude toward service work.

I met smart, ambitious, creative college grads who were waiting tables and taking on other jobs while pursuing internships, creative careers and graduate degrees. They weren't embarrassed by it. It made me painfully aware of just how snobbish and short-sighted my perspective was. I was judging myself more harshly than anyone else was, and it cost me income and experience, as well as skills that money alone can't buy.

My fear of being judged during that time didn't protect me - it held me back. Instead of earning a couple of thousand dollars to kickstart the next chapter of my life, I spent months worrying about what taking a service job might say about me.

New grads are entering a labor market right now that "isn't the worst, but also isn't the best," according to Ryan Nunn, the director of research for the Yale University Budget Lab. The unemployment rate for recent college graduates (ages 22 to 27) during the first three months of 2026 was 5.6%, according to data from the New York Federal Reserve, which was higher than the rate for all workers with college degrees (3.1%) and higher than the average rate for all workers (4.2%).

The longer you stay unemployed, the harder it is to find work. "The hiring rate for unemployed workers has declined somewhat," Nunn says. "It has weakened in recent years. That weakening is a problem for folks at the margins, including those who are trying to start their careers."

So if you're stuck, consider picking up shifts at a local bar, restaurant, hotel or retailer in the meantime to put money in your pocket and avoid gaps in your resume.

Why taking any job (and not waiting for the 'right one') can pay off

- Progress beats standing still. A job won't replace a career launch, but it can keep money flowing, build experience and prevent months from slipping by while you wait for the perfect opportunity. The retail industry employs about 15.5 million people, and restaurants about 12.4 million, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Meaning that there are tons of job opportunities.

- People skills matter. "Service jobs can help build skills that translate to almost any career. When interviewing, don't just say you waited tables. Explain how managing customers, solving problems and working with a team make you an ideal job candidate," says Jeff Strohl, the director of the Georgetown University Center on Education and the Workforce.

- AI resistance. Employers increasingly value human interpersonal skills because artificial intelligence can automate more technical and administrative tasks. Hiring managers are placing greater emphasis on communication, conflict resolution and adaptability. In a 2025 survey 60% of employers said having strong "soft" skills is more important today than it was five years ago.

One key point: Don't sell yourself short by underselling what you accomplished. For years, I thought service work would make me look less employable. In reality, many of the skills employers want are built on the job.

More job reads

- One way to get hired right now: Be willing to go to the office five days a week.

- These five AI-proof jobs are still hiring while tech is cutting back. Here's how much they pay and how to get them.

- Make yourself a master salary negotiator at your next job interview by role-playing with these AI prompts.

- Here are the fastest-growing jobs for new college graduates in this low-hire market - plus how to stand out among other applicants.

- The under-the-radar cities where new college grads can get good jobs - and even afford to buy a house.

Definition of the week: Doomjobbing

"Doomjobbing" is the cycle of endlessly applying for employment postings, refreshing LinkedIn and scrolling job boards without making meaningful progress toward meaningful employment.

The term plays off "doomscrolling," or consuming a steady stream of bad news online, and describes the frustration many recent graduates and job seekers feel in a labor market that has been particularly tough on young eligible workers.

The danger isn't just emotional. The longer someone stays unemployed, the harder it can be to re-enter the workforce. That's why career experts often recommend focusing on momentum over perfection. A temporary job, part-time work, freelance assignments or an internship can help you earn money and expand your network while you continue to scout for your forever career.

One key move to make now: If you've applied for dozens of jobs without success, then set a goal that isn't tied to landing an offer. Reach out to three people in your network, attend one industry event, update your résumé or apply for a part-time role that keeps you learning and earning.

Looking back, I probably spent my fair share of that summer doomjobbing before doomjobbing had a name.

Key money reads

- Now you need $20,000 in an emergency savings fund. Yes, really.

- Daily necessities are so expensive now that people are using BNPL for gas and groceries. Here's what you should know before you try it.

- Reducing your 401(k) contribution to save money, even for a short period, puts you on a slippery slope. Take these less risky steps instead.

- Here's what's on Netflix, Hulu, HBO Max and other streaming platforms in June, and which streamers are worth the subscription price this month.

Share your favorite money tip

Send us your favorite way to save money - or make your money work for you - and we'll share it with our readers. Send it to dontshortyourself@marketwatch.com.

-Aditi Shrikant

This content was created by MarketWatch, which is operated by Dow Jones & Co. MarketWatch is published independently from Dow Jones Newswires and The Wall Street Journal.

(END) Dow Jones Newswires

06-02-26 0948ET Copyright (c) 2026 Dow Jones & Company, Inc.
 
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