Asking different types of interview questions can help you uncover deeper insights about candidates, who typically have more to offer beyond their résumés. Structured interviews with diverse questions can reveal useful information about candidates' skills, experiences, and unique qualities, making them more predictive of job performance.
This article explores 11 types of interview questions, why they're helpful, and how you can prepare for and conduct more effective interviews.
Contents
The purpose and importance of interview questions
11 types of interview questions to guide your hiring process
Choosing the right interview questions: Best practices
Interviews are essential to making hiring decisions. When conducted successfully, these interactions reveal whether candidates can handle the job and add value to the organization. You won't be able to access this information without the right types of interview questions.
Asking different interview questions allows you to assess whether a candidate fits the role or company culture and whether the organization can meet their needs and help fulfill their career goals. A good mix of interview question types should disclose the following:
Below are 40 interview questions you can ask candidates, grouped into 11 different categories to ensure they cover all angles and provide a well-rounded view of each candidate.
Strategic interview questions help determine whether candidates align with your company's values, goals, and long-term strategy. These are career-oriented, situational, and behavioral questions that prompt candidates to share specific examples from their previous experience.
These in-depth interview questions assess candidates' problem-solving, critical thinking, and leadership abilities. They are useful when interviewing for leadership roles or other positions directly linked to strategic initiatives.
You can use screening interview questions to narrow down your applicant pool. These recruitment interview questions posed during a brief phone or video call act as an initial evaluation of which candidates meet the essential criteria to advance to the next round.
Asking the right questions at this crucial stage of the hiring process ensures hiring teams meet only the strongest candidates for the role, saving time and resources for HR and the organization.
Behavioral interview questions explore how candidates behave in work situations through their descriptions of real-life scenarios. They lead candidates to share their thoughts, actions, habits and approaches to communication and problem-solving
Performance-based interview questions focus on candidates' achievements to assess their resilience, work ethic, and character. Their accomplishments indicate their capabilities and how they may perform in the role they are interviewing for.
Like behavioral interview questions, performance-based interview questions prompt candidates to discuss their prior professional experience in a way that relates to the role they're interviewing for.
These interview questions focus on what a candidate has learned from their previous work experience. They gather information on candidates' skills, insights, and professional backgrounds.
Understanding what kind of experience candidates have to offer can help you gauge whether they can fulfill the duties of the position they applied to and how they might be able to contribute to the organization.
Interview questions on career goals evaluate whether a role and the organization can help advance a candidate's professional motivations and aspirations.
Asking career-oriented questions can reveal which candidates show more promise and long-term potential. A candidate whose career goals align with the role and what the organization can offer them is more likely to be an engaged employee, which in turn will boost retention.
Situational interview questions act as hypothetical work scenarios to which candidates respond by articulating how they would react to or resolve a situation. These job interview questions highlight individuals' thought processes and values.
Candidates' answers also demonstrate their ability to think on their feet, make important decisions, and solve problems. They can also indicate whether a candidate prefers to rely on their own skills and instincts or seek input and collaborate with others.
Technical interview questions assess candidates' technical (or hard) skills. This refers to the know-how they must have to perform the tasks and functions associated with the role they're interviewing for.
Technical interview questions are especially important for technical roles such as engineering, computer programming, and data analysis. However, these job interview questions also apply to other industries and positions that require specific expertise or aptitude in a particular software system.
Competency-based interview questions evaluate candidates' capabilities in handling a role. You can use these questions to assess time management, communication, and decision-making skills, as they require candidates to share examples of them using their essential capabilities in previous work situations.
Based on how candidates have used their skills in the past, you can pose follow-up questions that delve deeper into how they might handle the responsibilities and potential circumstances of the role.
Open-ended questions require candidates to give detailed responses and don't always have right or wrong answers. Instead, they encourage conversation and can lead to greater insight into a candidate's personality and character.
Candidates can typically give "yes" or "no" answers to close-ended questions or choose from a set of answers. These questions and their answers provide more straightforward, quantifiable data on candidates. This allows you to compare them more efficiently based on a set of predefined criteria.
Preparing your interview questions is just the first step. Here are some best practices to keep in mind to make the most of each candidate interview:
Whether you craft your own interview questions or get inspiration from other sources, be sure not to apply them universally. Not every question makes sense for every role -- each position should come with questions tailored to its unique requirements.
Additionally, you can consider giving candidates an idea of the company culture by phrasing interview questions in a tone and style consistent with it.
Different types of interview questions require different types of answers, which reveal more aspects of each candidate's skills, experience, and attitude. This offers a well-rounded assessment that can help you make more informed hiring decisions.
You can start by determining the different types of interview questions that make the most sense for each role, then incorporate the ones that will lead to the most relevant information from candidates. For instance, situational interview questions could be especially important for customer-facing roles.
Use the same set of question types for each candidate applying to the same role. You can gather more individualized information on them by customizing your follow-up questions based on how they answer your prepared questions.
Thoroughly review each job description to create a question framework relating to its responsibilities and required qualifications. Coordinate with the hiring manager to formulate questions based on specific scenarios and examples that synchronize with the job and ensure a thorough assessment of targeted abilities.
Carefully examine candidates, résumés, applications, and other available information. Make notes on candidates' résumés to help you remember key details and allow you to ask more personalized questions.
Doing this will allow you to make better use of your time during each interview time and go a little deeper if you're already familiar with the candidates' experience and education.
Active listening helps you get to know candidates better and evaluate answers more effectively. This includes habits such as:
Using a variety of well-prepared interview questions helps you go beyond résumés to assess candidates' skills, cultural fit, and long-term potential. A strategic mix of question types can help you gather the insights you need to make informed hiring decisions efficiently.
Additionally, effective interviews can shape your organization's future by helping you identify top talent. By tailoring questions to each role and actively engaging with candidates, you can build stronger teams and achieve better business outcomes.
